Converting a gas fireplace to a wood burning stove can transform the ambiance and heating efficiency of your home. In this article, we will provide a clear and concise step-by-step guide for the process, offering both technical and non-technical audiences the information they need to make this conversion safely and effectively.
1. Assess the Feasibility
Before proceeding with the conversion, you should assess the feasibility and suitability of your gas fireplace for a wood burning stove:
Ensure that your existing fireplace complies with local building codes, including clearances and safety requirements for wood stove installations.
Check the condition of the chimney and flue. They must be in good shape to handle the increased heat and potential creosote buildup associated with wood burning.
2. Gather the Necessary Tools and Materials
You’ll need specific tools and materials to complete this conversion:
Materials:
- Wood burning stove of the appropriate size and type.
- Appropriate chimney liner (if required).
- Insulation materials.
- Fireproof mortar.
- Non-combustible hearth materials.
Tools:
- Tape measure and level.
- Chimney brush.
- Masonry tools (trowel, jointer, etc.).
- Screwdriver.
- Chimney pipe and connectors (if not provided with the stove).
- Fire-resistant sealant.
3. Disconnect and Remove the Gas Fireplace
This process will vary depending on the type and model of your gas fireplace. In general:
Turn off the gas supply to the fireplace.
Disconnect and remove the gas logs or burner assembly, as well as any associated venting components.
Close off or cap the gas line.
Ensure the fireplace’s gas shutoff valve is permanently sealed in the off position.
4. Prepare the Fireplace Opening
Clean and prepare the fireplace opening, ensuring that it’s clear of any debris, soot, or gas residue.
If necessary, install a non-combustible hearth in front of the opening to meet safety requirements.
5. Install the Wood Burning Stove
Place the wood burning stove in the fireplace opening, ensuring it’s level and properly positioned.
Connect the stove to the existing chimney. In some cases, a chimney liner may be necessary to ensure proper draft and safety.
Use fire-resistant mortar to seal the gaps between the stove and the fireplace opening.
Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for installing the chimney pipe and connectors.
6. Insulate and Seal
Insulate the space around the chimney liner or pipe with appropriate insulation materials.
Seal any gaps or spaces with fire-resistant sealant to prevent drafts and ensure a secure installation.
7. Perform a Safety Check
- Have a professional chimney sweep or inspector check the installation to ensure it complies with local regulations and is safe for use.
8. First Burn
- Before using the wood burning stove regularly, perform a test burn to ensure it’s functioning properly and that there are no issues with smoke or draft.
Conclusion
Converting a gas fireplace to a wood burning stove can be a rewarding project that enhances the warmth and aesthetic appeal of your home. By following this clear and concise guide, you can complete the conversion safely and efficiently. However, it’s crucial to comply with local building codes and consider consulting a professional if you’re unsure about any aspect of the conversion.