A stone fireplace not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of your wood-burning stove but also improves its efficiency by radiating heat long after the fire has gone out. Building a stone fireplace might seem like a daunting task, but with the right guidance, it can be a rewarding DIY project. In this step-by-step guide, we’ll provide you with accurate and concise information on how to build a stone fireplace for your wood stove.
Tools and Materials You’ll Need
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials:
Tools:
- Safety Gear: Safety goggles, work gloves, and a dust mask.
- Masonry Trowel: For applying mortar.
- Masonry Saw: For cutting stones to size.
- Level: To ensure even and straight placement.
- Measuring Tape: For precise measurements.
- Bucket and Mixing Paddle: To mix mortar.
- Grout Bag: For applying grout.
- Jointer Tool: To create clean, even mortar joints.
Materials:
- Stone Veneer: Choose your preferred stone type and style.
- Mortar Mix: High-quality mortar mix for durability.
- Metal Lath: Provides a secure base for the mortar.
- Furring Strips: For attaching the metal lath to the wall.
- Concrete Backer Board: Used for the firebox.
- Stainless Steel Screws: For attaching the backer board.
- Rebar or Lath Screws: To secure the metal lath.
- Grout: For filling in mortar joints.
- Stone Sealant: For added protection and longevity.
Step 1: Safety First
Before starting, ensure you have the appropriate safety gear, including goggles, gloves, and a dust mask. Safety is a top priority when working with stone and mortar.
Step 2: Preparation
- Mark the Area: Use a measuring tape to mark the dimensions of your fireplace area.
- Attach the Metal Lath: Secure the metal lath to the wall using furring strips and screws. Make sure it’s level and provides a solid base for the mortar.
- Install Backer Board: Inside the firebox area, attach concrete backer board using stainless steel screws.
Step 3: Mix the Mortar
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to mix the mortar to the right consistency. It should be thick, similar to peanut butter.
Step 4: Apply Mortar and Stones
- Apply Mortar: Using a trowel, spread a layer of mortar onto the metal lath, covering an area where you’ll place stones.
- Set the Stones: Press stones into the mortar, ensuring they are level and evenly spaced. Leave room for mortar joints.
- Cut Stones as Needed: Use a masonry saw to cut stones to fit the desired shape.
- Work from the Bottom Up: Start from the base and work your way up.
Step 5: Mortar Joints
- Fill Joints: Using a grout bag, fill the mortar joints between stones. Ensure joints are clean and even.
- Tool Joints: Use a jointer tool to create a smooth, uniform appearance for the mortar joints.
Step 6: Clean and Seal
- Clean Excess Mortar: While the mortar is still fresh, clean off any excess with a damp cloth.
- Allow to Cure: Let the fireplace dry for at least 24 hours.
- Seal the Stones: Apply a stone sealant to protect the fireplace and enhance its appearance.
Step 7: Fire Safety
Before using the fireplace with your wood stove, make sure it’s constructed to meet local fire safety regulations. Consider consulting a professional to ensure the setup complies with local codes and regulations.
Building a stone fireplace for your wood stove can be a gratifying project that enhances the ambiance and efficiency of your heating system. By following these steps and taking the necessary safety precautions, you can enjoy the warmth and beauty of your newly built stone fireplace.