A wood electric furnace, often referred to as a wood electric stove, is an excellent heating solution that combines the efficiency of electric heating with the charm and warmth of a wood-burning stove. In this article, we’ll provide a concise yet comprehensive technical overview of wood electric furnaces for those interested in purchasing one.
1. Dual Heating Mechanism
Function: A wood electric furnace utilizes two heating mechanisms: electric heating elements and wood combustion. The electric heating elements ensure consistent warmth while the wood combustion adds ambiance and can act as a backup heat source during power outages.
2. Combustion Chamber
Function: The combustion chamber is the area where you load and burn wood. It typically has a glass door, allowing you to enjoy the sight of the flames.
Maintenance: Regularly clean the combustion chamber and remove ash to maintain efficient wood combustion.
3. Electric Heating Elements
Function: The electric heating elements are responsible for providing continuous heat. They can be controlled by a thermostat to maintain a desired temperature.
Maintenance: Keep the heating elements clean, and replace them as necessary to ensure efficient electric heating.
4. Airflow Control
Function: Proper airflow control is crucial for efficient combustion. Wood electric furnaces come equipped with air vents that allow you to adjust the air supply to the fire.
Maintenance: Regularly check and adjust the air vents to optimize combustion efficiency.
5. Blower Fan
Function: A blower fan is used to distribute warm air into the room. It enhances the efficiency of the wood electric furnace by ensuring even heat distribution.
Maintenance: Clean the blower fan and ensure it operates smoothly.
6. Ash Pan
Function: The ash pan collects ash and debris from the wood combustion, making it easier to clean and maintain.
Maintenance: Empty the ash pan regularly to prevent obstructions and ensure proper airflow.
7. Thermostat and Controls
Function: Thermostats and control units allow you to set and maintain the desired temperature, regulating both the wood combustion and electric heating elements.
Maintenance: Check thermostats and controls for accuracy and responsiveness. Replace or calibrate them if needed.
8. Safety Features
Function: Many wood electric furnaces are equipped with safety features, such as overheat protection and automatic shutoff in case of issues.
Maintenance: Regularly test and ensure that these safety features are functioning correctly to protect against potential hazards.
9. Venting and Chimney
Function: A wood electric furnace requires proper venting to expel combustion gases. In the absence of a chimney, these furnaces can be connected to a venting system.
Maintenance: Regularly inspect and clean the venting or chimney to prevent blockages and ensure safe exhaust.
A wood electric furnace combines the convenience of electric heating with the warmth and charm of a wood-burning stove. When considering the purchase of one, understanding the technical details and maintenance requirements is essential. Regular maintenance and responsible use will ensure that your wood electric furnace continues to provide efficient and cozy heating for your home. Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for specific maintenance instructions and safety precautions.