Wood burning stoves are a reliable source of heat and comfort, especially in regions like Eugene, Oregon, where colder temperatures are not uncommon. In this article, we’ll provide clear and concise technical information about wood burning stoves, their proper use, and considerations relevant to residents in Eugene, Oregon.
Types of Wood Burning Stoves
1. Traditional Stoves:
Traditional wood stoves are freestanding units with a front-loading door. They burn wood logs, providing radiant heat to warm the surrounding area.
2. Inserts:
Inserts are designed to fit into existing fireplaces. They increase heating efficiency by sealing the fireplace opening and often include a blower to distribute warm air throughout the room.
3. Catalytic and Non-Catalytic Stoves:
Catalytic stoves use a catalyst to burn off smoke and gases, increasing efficiency. Non-catalytic stoves use a secondary combustion system to achieve the same effect. Both types have their advantages, and your choice depends on personal preference.
Technical Specifications
1. Heat Output:
Wood stoves are rated in British Thermal Units (BTUs). The heat output varies by model but can range from 20,000 to 80,000 BTUs per hour, depending on the stove’s size and design.
2. EPA Certification:
EPA-certified stoves meet strict emission and efficiency standards, reducing their environmental impact and ensuring cleaner combustion.
3. Efficiency:
Modern wood stoves typically have efficiency ratings of 75% or more, which means they convert a significant portion of the wood’s energy into heat.
4. Emissions:
EPA-certified stoves emit significantly fewer pollutants compared to older, non-certified stoves, making them an eco-friendly choice.
Installation and Safety
1. Clearances:
Follow manufacturer’s recommendations and local building codes for proper clearances from walls and combustible materials. These clearances are crucial to prevent fires.
2. Floor Protection:
Use a non-combustible hearth or floor protection to shield your flooring from heat and ash.
3. Chimney and Ventilation:
Ensure the stove is connected to a properly functioning chimney or vent system, which is essential for safe operation. Regular chimney cleaning and maintenance are important to prevent creosote buildup, a fire hazard.
Usage Guidelines
1. Fuel:
Use dry, seasoned hardwood for efficient and clean combustion. Avoid burning green or treated wood, as it can create excessive smoke and pollutants.
2. Fire Start-Up:
Begin with small kindling and gradually add larger wood pieces. Ensure proper air supply by adjusting the stove’s dampers.
3. Maintenance:
Regularly remove ash from the firebox and inspect and replace gaskets and seals as needed to maintain an airtight seal.
4. Safety Measures:
Install smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in your home and use a fire screen or guard to prevent sparks or embers from escaping the stove.
Environmental Considerations
In Eugene, Oregon, where air quality is important, selecting an EPA-certified wood stove is advisable. Burn seasoned wood, and consider low-emission models to minimize the stove’s environmental impact.
Conclusion
Wood burning stoves are a practical and efficient heating solution for residents in Eugene, Oregon. By understanding the technical aspects, following installation and safety guidelines, and practicing responsible wood burning, you can enjoy the warmth and charm of a wood stove while contributing to a cleaner and more environmentally friendly home heating option. Stay warm, stay safe, and embrace the cozy allure of wood burning stoves in Eugene, Oregon.