Introduction
Properly positioning your wood burning stove is essential for safety and efficiency. In this guide, we’ll provide clear and concise information on the recommended distances between a wood burning stove and walls. Whether you’re a seasoned stove user or a beginner, these guidelines are crucial for a safe and warm home.
1. Clearances to Combustible Walls
The distance between your wood burning stove and combustible (flammable) walls is crucial to prevent fires. These are the key clearances to maintain:
Side Clearance: Maintain a minimum distance of at least 18 inches (45 cm) between the side of the stove and combustible walls. This distance can vary depending on the stove model and local building codes, so consult your stove’s manual and local regulations.
Rear Clearance: Allow a minimum of 18 inches (45 cm) between the back of the stove and any combustible wall. Some stoves may require more extensive clearances, so verify the specifications for your specific model.
2. Non-Combustible Wall Shield
If you wish to reduce these clearances and have your stove closer to the wall, you can install a non-combustible wall shield. This shield can be made of materials like sheet metal, brick, or tile, and it must be installed according to the stove manufacturer’s recommendations and local codes.
3. Floor Protection
In addition to wall clearances, it’s essential to provide adequate protection for the floor beneath your wood burning stove. Here are the general guidelines:
Hearth Extension: Ensure the stove sits on a non-combustible hearth extension that extends at least 18 inches (45 cm) in front of the stove door. The hearth can be made of materials like tile, stone, or brick.
Thickness: The hearth should be at least 2 inches (5 cm) thick, although some stoves may require a thicker hearth. Always check your stove’s manual for specific requirements.
4. Corner Installations
For those considering placing their stove in a corner, special clearance considerations apply:
- Corner Clearances: Maintain a minimum distance of 18 inches (45 cm) from the back of the stove to the walls on both sides. The corner installation may necessitate additional clearance on the side where the flue or stovepipe exits.
5. Wall Protection
To further safeguard your home and reduce wall clearances, consider installing a wall protection shield. A wall protection shield is a non-combustible material placed on the wall behind the stove. It can provide added insulation and protect the wall from excessive heat.
Conclusion
Ensuring the correct distance between your wood burning stove and walls is vital for your safety and the longevity of your stove. Always consult your stove’s manual and local building codes for specific requirements, as these can vary by stove model and location. Proper clearances and the use of non-combustible materials like hearth extensions and wall shields will help you enjoy the warmth and comfort of your wood burning stove without compromising safety. If you have any doubts or questions, it’s wise to seek guidance from a professional installer or technician to ensure your stove is correctly positioned and compliant with local regulations.