Introduction
When installing a wood burning stove, it’s crucial to consider what to put underneath it. The proper material and setup can ensure safety, protect your flooring, and maximize the stove’s efficiency. In this guide, we’ll provide clear and concise information on what to put under a wood burning stove.
1. Non-Combustible Material
The primary requirement for what to put under a wood burning stove is that it must be non-combustible. This means it won’t catch fire when exposed to high temperatures. Common non-combustible materials include:
Ceramic Tiles: Ceramic tiles are a popular choice due to their durability and heat resistance. They come in various designs, allowing you to match your stove with your room’s aesthetics.
Slate: Slate is another natural stone option that offers an attractive and fireproof surface. It can withstand high heat and is easy to clean.
Fireproof Brick: Fireproof bricks or pavers are excellent for protecting the floor. They have the added benefit of providing thermal mass, which can help distribute heat more evenly.
Concrete or Cement Board: These materials are highly heat-resistant and can serve as a suitable base for your wood stove. They are typically covered with other non-combustible materials for a finished look.
2. Floor Protection Size
The size of the floor protection you need depends on the stove and its clearance requirements. Check the manufacturer’s recommendations for your specific stove model. The protection area typically extends at least 18 inches beyond the stove’s sides and back, and it might extend farther in front of the stove, depending on local building codes.
3. Air Gap and Spacers
To ensure proper air circulation and prevent heat from getting trapped under the stove, consider using non-combustible spacers. These are typically made of metal and create a small gap between the stove and the floor protection. This gap allows for better air circulation and additional protection.
4. Underlayment and Floor Conditions
Before installing the non-combustible material, evaluate your floor conditions. If you have a wooden subfloor, it’s advisable to install a layer of fire-resistant underlayment or cement board beneath the non-combustible surface. This provides an added layer of protection.
5. Local Building Codes and Regulations
Always consult your local building codes and regulations. They may specify the type and size of floor protection required for wood burning stoves. Compliance with these codes is essential for safety and insurance purposes.
6. Aesthetics and Design
While the primary purpose of the material under your wood stove is safety and protection, you can choose materials that enhance the overall aesthetics of your space. Consider the design and appearance to create a harmonious look in your room.
Conclusion
What to put under a wood burning stove is a vital consideration to ensure safety, protect your flooring, and maximize the stove’s efficiency. Non-combustible materials like ceramic tiles, slate, and fireproof bricks are ideal choices. The size and setup should comply with your stove’s clearance requirements and local building codes. Remember, proper installation not only guarantees safety but also enhances the aesthetics of your living space.