When installing a wood burning stove, one crucial consideration is what to place underneath it. This decision has implications for both safety and the stove’s efficiency. In this article, we’ll provide clear and concise guidance on what to put under a wood burning stove.
The Basics: Clearances and Protection
Before addressing the materials to use under your wood burning stove, it’s important to understand the basics of clearances and protection.
Clearances: All wood stoves must maintain specified clearances from combustible materials. These clearances are typically provided by the manufacturer in the stove’s manual. They vary from stove to stove but typically include distances from walls, floors, and nearby furniture. Be sure to adhere to these clearances to ensure safety.
Protection: The floor under and around the stove must be protected to prevent heat transfer to combustible materials and to catch any stray embers or ash. This protection can be achieved through the use of non-combustible materials.
Materials for Under a Wood Burning Stove
Stove Boards or Hearth Pads: Stove boards, also known as hearth pads, are the most common choice for protecting the floor under a wood burning stove. These are typically made from non-combustible materials such as cement board, tile, or sheet metal. Stove boards should extend beyond the stove’s footprint and meet the stove’s clearance requirements. They come in various sizes and designs to match your home’s decor.
Fireproof Rugs or Mats: Fireproof rugs or mats made from materials like fiberglass or ceramic fibers are another option. These can be placed directly under the stove or extended to create a larger protective area. Ensure that the rug or mat is rated for use with wood stoves and complies with local safety regulations.
Concrete or Stone Tiles: If you prefer a more natural look, concrete or stone tiles can be used under the wood stove. These materials are non-combustible and add an aesthetic touch to the stove area. Ensure that the tiles are thick enough to meet clearance requirements.
Metal or Steel Sheets: Thin metal or steel sheets can be placed under the stove, providing a sleek and minimalistic appearance. Ensure that the sheet is thick enough to withstand the stove’s weight and heat.
What to Avoid
Combustible Materials: Never place combustible materials like carpets, wooden flooring, or flammable rugs directly under the wood stove. This is a significant fire hazard.
Inadequate Clearances: Do not neglect the manufacturer’s clearance requirements. Inadequate clearances can pose a danger to your home and family.
Improper Installation: Always follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions and local building codes. If you’re unsure, consult a professional for guidance.
Conclusion
What you put under your wood burning stove plays a crucial role in safety and functionality. Stove boards, fireproof rugs, concrete or stone tiles, and metal sheets are all viable options, provided they are non-combustible and meet the stove’s clearance requirements. Remember to always adhere to the manufacturer’s recommendations and local safety regulations to enjoy the warmth of your wood stove safely and efficiently.