A wood-burning stove is an efficient and cozy way to heat your home, but safety is paramount when it comes to installation. One critical aspect of wood stove safety is what you place behind the stove. This article provides clear and concise guidance on what to put behind a wood-burning stove to ensure both safety and functionality.
Heat Shield or Insulation
The space directly behind a wood-burning stove is subjected to high temperatures. To protect your walls and maintain a safe environment, consider the following options:
1. Heat Resistant Wall Panels:
Heat Shield: Install a heat-resistant wall shield or heat shield board behind the stove. These shields act as a barrier to prevent excessive heat from reaching the wall.
Heat Resistant Paint: Another option is to apply heat-resistant paint directly to the wall. This paint can withstand high temperatures and provides a protective layer.
2. Air Gap:
- Insulation: Create an air gap between the shield or heat-resistant wall and the wall itself. This gap acts as insulation and reduces heat transfer to the wall.
Materials and Clearances
The materials and clearances are crucial aspects of what you put behind a wood-burning stove:
3. Non-Combustible Materials:
- Whatever you choose to place behind the stove, it must be non-combustible. Materials like sheet metal, cement board, or fireproof tiles are suitable options.
4. Clearances:
- Maintain the manufacturer’s recommended clearances between the stove and the heat shield or insulation. These clearances are crucial for safety.
5. Local Building Codes:
- Always check your local building codes and regulations, as they might specify certain requirements for what to place behind a wood-burning stove.
Aesthetic Considerations
While safety is the primary concern, you can also make the area behind your wood stove visually appealing:
6. Decorative Tiles or Stone:
- You can add decorative tiles or stone around the heat shield to enhance the stove’s appearance while still ensuring safety and heat protection.
Conclusion
What you put behind a wood-burning stove is a crucial safety consideration. The primary goal is to protect your walls from excessive heat and reduce the risk of fires. Using non-combustible materials, maintaining clearances, and following local building codes are essential to ensure a safe and functional wood stove installation. By taking these precautions, you can enjoy the warmth and ambiance of a wood-burning stove in your home with peace of mind.