Installing a wood stove insert is an excellent way to improve the efficiency and safety of your home heating system. While it’s crucial to focus on the insert itself, you also need to consider what you put around it. In this article, we’ll discuss the essential aspects of what to put around a wood stove insert for both safety and aesthetic reasons.
1. Non-Combustible Hearth Extension
A non-combustible hearth extension is a crucial element to place around your wood stove insert. This extension serves as a protective barrier to prevent any accidental fires or heat-related damage to your flooring. Here’s what you need to know:
Material: The hearth extension should be constructed from non-combustible materials such as ceramic tile, stone, brick, or metal. These materials can withstand high temperatures and protect your floors.
Size: The size of the hearth extension is often dictated by local building codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations. Generally, it should extend at least 18 inches in front of the insert door and 8 inches on either side.
Thickness: The thickness of the hearth extension is typically determined by the type of material used. For example, a stone or tile hearth may be 1-2 inches thick, while metal hearths can be thinner.
2. Clearances to Combustibles
Safety is paramount when it comes to wood stove inserts. Therefore, it’s essential to maintain proper clearances to combustible materials. These are the minimum distances required between your wood stove insert and items that can burn, such as walls, furniture, and curtains. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific clearance requirements for your model.
3. Heat Shield or Thermal Barrier
In some installations, you may want to use a heat shield or thermal barrier to reduce clearances to combustibles. A heat shield is typically made of non-combustible material and is placed on the wall behind and sometimes on the sides of the wood stove insert. The purpose of the heat shield is to reflect heat away from the wall, reducing the risk of heat-related damage and fire hazards. It’s important to consult the insert’s manual for guidance on heat shield installation.
4. Wall Protection
The area around the wood stove insert should also have proper wall protection. This can be in the form of non-combustible wall panels or heat-resistant paints. Ensure that any material used for wall protection is specifically designed for this purpose and can handle the high temperatures generated by the wood stove insert.
5. Combustible Mantels and Decor
While it’s essential to maintain proper clearances for safety, you can add a decorative touch to your wood stove insert area. If you wish to install a mantel or other decor items, ensure they are positioned according to manufacturer recommendations and local building codes to prevent overheating and fire risks. Non-combustible materials are ideal for mantels and decor placed above or near the insert.
Conclusion
Properly configuring what you put around your wood stove insert is crucial for safety and aesthetics. Non-combustible materials like stone, tile, and metal are ideal for hearth extensions and wall protection. Always adhere to manufacturer guidelines and local building codes to ensure your wood stove insert area is safe and visually appealing. Maintaining the right clearances and using non-combustible materials will help you enjoy the warmth and ambiance of your wood stove insert while minimizing risks.