Wood burning stoves are a popular choice for heating homes, offering efficient warmth and a cozy ambiance. When installing a wood stove, it’s essential to consider safety, both for the appliance itself and the surrounding area. In this article, we will provide clear and precise information on what you can safely place behind a wood burning stove to ensure a secure and efficient heating setup.
1. Heat Shield Protection:
A critical aspect of wood stove installation is the use of a heat shield or non-combustible protection behind and around the stove. Here’s what you need to know:
Non-Combustible Material: The wall behind a wood burning stove must be covered with a non-combustible material. Common options include sheet metal, fire-rated cement board, or specially designed stove heat shields. These materials can withstand high temperatures and prevent the wall from overheating and potentially catching fire.
Distance from the Wall: There should be an air gap between the non-combustible material and the wall itself. This gap, typically 1 inch or more, allows air to circulate and cool the wall, reducing the risk of heat damage.
Clearances: The stove manufacturer will specify the required clearances from the stove to the wall, which can vary depending on the stove model. Always follow these clearance guidelines to prevent overheating and fire hazards.
2. Aesthetic Considerations:
While safety is paramount, aesthetics are also important. Here are some options for enhancing the appearance of the wall behind your wood stove:
Tiled Backsplash: Installing heat-resistant tiles behind the wood stove can add a decorative touch while maintaining safety. Use tiles rated for high temperatures, such as ceramic or porcelain.
Heat-Resistant Paint: Some stove manufacturers offer heat-resistant paint designed for use on walls near wood stoves. This paint can withstand elevated temperatures and is available in various colors to match your decor.
Wall Coverings: Some non-combustible wall coverings are designed specifically for wood stove installations. These materials offer both protection and style, making them a popular choice for homeowners.
3. Do’s and Don’ts:
Do maintain proper clearances: Always adhere to the stove manufacturer’s recommended clearances from the wall and other combustible materials.
Don’t use flammable materials: Avoid placing any flammable materials or objects, such as curtains, paper, or furniture, close to the wood stove.
Do monitor the temperature: Keep an eye on the wall’s temperature behind the stove. If it feels excessively hot to the touch, consider additional heat shielding.
Don’t obstruct airflow: Ensure that the air gap between the non-combustible material and the wall remains unobstructed. Proper airflow helps dissipate heat.
4. Professional Installation:
It’s advisable to have your wood stove and its heat shielding professionally installed. Certified installers are well-versed in local building codes and safety requirements, which can vary from one location to another. They can ensure that your wood stove setup is both safe and compliant.
In conclusion, when it comes to what you can put behind a wood burning stove, safety should be your top priority. Utilizing non-combustible materials and maintaining proper clearances is crucial to prevent overheating and fire hazards. While you can enhance the aesthetics with heat-resistant tiles or paint, always prioritize safety first for a worry-free and cozy wood stove experience.