Wood cords are a crucial consideration for those seeking an economical and sustainable heating solution with wood burning stoves. In this article, we’ll break down the technical aspects of wood cords, ensuring a clear understanding for both technical enthusiasts and those new to wood burning.
1. What is a Wood Cord?
A wood cord is a standard unit of measurement for firewood. It is defined as a stack of wood that measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long, totaling 128 cubic feet. This standardized measure simplifies transactions and ensures consistency in estimating the volume of wood.
2. Types of Wood Cords:
Understanding the types of wood cords is vital when selecting firewood for your stove. Hardwoods, such as oak and maple, generally burn longer and hotter than softwoods like pine. Choose a wood type that suits your heating needs and is readily available in your region.
3. Factors Influencing Wood Cord Prices:
Several factors impact the price of wood cords:
- Wood Type: Hardwoods typically cost more than softwoods due to their higher density and longer burning times.
- Seasoning: Well-seasoned wood, which has been dried for at least six months, commands a higher price as it burns more efficiently.
- Delivery Distance: Transportation costs can affect the overall price. Locally sourced wood is generally more affordable.
- Quantity Purchased: Buying in bulk often leads to cost savings. Consider purchasing a full cord or more for better value.
4. Assessing Wood Quality:
When purchasing wood cords for your stove, assess the quality to ensure optimal performance:
- Moisture Content: Ideally, firewood should have a moisture content below 20% for efficient burning.
- Size: Wood should be cut to the appropriate length for your stove, typically 16 to 20 inches.
- Cleanliness: Avoid wood with excessive dirt or debris, as this can affect combustion and stove maintenance.
5. Cost Comparison:
To assess the cost-effectiveness of wood cords, calculate the price per unit volume. Divide the total cost by the volume of the cord in cubic feet to compare prices accurately.
6. Storage and Handling:
Proper storage is essential to maintain wood quality. Store firewood in a dry, well-ventilated area to prevent moisture absorption. Stack wood off the ground to minimize contact with soil and reduce the risk of pests.
Conclusion:
Understanding wood cord prices is integral to optimizing the efficiency of your wood burning stove. By considering factors such as wood type, seasoning, and quality, you can make informed decisions that lead to both cost savings and effective heating. Remember, a well-maintained and adequately fueled wood stove is not only an economical choice but also an environmentally friendly one.