The STIHL 290 is a powerful and reliable wood burning stove that has gained a strong reputation among homeowners and heating enthusiasts. In this article, we’ll provide a concise and accurate overview of the STIHL 290 wood stove, its technical details, proper operation, and maintenance.
1. Technical Specifications
Size and Dimensions
The STIHL 290 wood burning stove typically comes in the following dimensions:
- Height: Around 32 inches (81 cm)
- Width: Approximately 25 inches (64 cm)
- Depth: About 20 inches (51 cm)
Heating Capacity
The STIHL 290 wood stove is designed to efficiently heat spaces ranging from 1,000 to 2,500 square feet, depending on factors such as insulation, outdoor temperatures, and the quality of the wood being burned.
Material
This stove is constructed from high-quality cast iron, known for its durability and excellent heat-retaining properties. The cast iron material ensures that the stove can withstand high temperatures and serve you for many years.
Efficiency
The STIHL 290 wood stove boasts an efficiency rating of 75-85%, which means it can effectively convert the energy in the wood to heat while minimizing waste. This not only makes it an eco-friendly choice but also helps reduce heating costs.
2. Operating the STIHL 290
Starting the Fire
Preparation: Ensure that the chimney and flue are clear of obstructions. Always use dry and seasoned firewood for efficient combustion.
Air Control: Open the primary air control fully to establish a good draft, which is essential for efficient ignition.
Kindling: Place kindling (small, dry pieces of wood or fire starters) at the bottom of the firebox.
Stacking Wood: Add larger pieces of firewood on top of the kindling, forming a small pyramid to allow for optimal airflow.
Light the Fire: Ignite the kindling, and once the fire is burning well, close the stove door, but leave the air controls fully open.
Adjustment: As the fire grows, gradually reduce the air intake to control the burn rate and temperature.
Controlling Heat Output
The STIHL 290 wood stove includes secondary air control. Adjust it to maintain the desired heat output and keep the glass clean.
To reduce heat output, close the primary air control and partially close the secondary air control.
To increase heat output, open both the primary and secondary air controls fully.
Safety Measures
Always use a fire screen when the door is open to prevent sparks from escaping.
Schedule regular chimney inspections and cleaning by a professional chimney sweep to prevent creosote buildup.
Install a carbon monoxide detector in the room where the stove is located to ensure safety.
3. Maintenance and Care
Maintaining your STIHL 290 wood stove is essential to ensure its longevity and efficient performance. Here are some key maintenance tips:
Regular Cleaning: Clean the ash from the firebox regularly. Accumulated ash can reduce efficiency.
Chimney Sweeping: Schedule annual chimney sweeps to remove creosote buildup. This enhances safety and maintains efficiency.
Gasket Inspection: Check the gaskets around the stove door for wear and tear. Replace them if needed to maintain an airtight seal.
Glass Cleaning: Clean the glass window when it becomes dirty to maintain a clear view of the fire.
Inspect for Damage: Regularly inspect the stove for any signs of damage or wear, especially the baffle and firebrick. Promptly replace any damaged components.
4. Conclusion
The STIHL 290 wood burning stove is a robust and efficient heating solution for your home. Whether you’re an experienced wood stove user or new to the world of wood burning, this guide provides the essential information you need to operate and maintain your STIHL 290 effectively. Enjoy the warmth and comfort it brings to your home, all while prioritizing safety and efficiency.