Introduction:
When it comes to efficiently fueling your wood burning stove, understanding the size of a cord of wood is crucial. In this article, we’ll provide a clear explanation of what constitutes a cord of wood and why it matters for effectively heating your space.
Definition of a Cord:
A cord of wood is a standardized unit of measurement used in the firewood industry. It is defined as a neatly stacked pile that occupies a volume of 128 cubic feet (3.62 cubic meters). This typically amounts to a stack that is 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long.
Variations and Subunits:
Face Cord:
A face cord is one-third of a full cord, measuring 4 feet high, 8 feet long, and as deep as the wood is cut. It’s important to clarify whether you’re purchasing a full cord or a face cord, as they differ significantly in volume.
Rick or Rick of Wood:
A rick, or half cord, is a stack of wood that measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and typically 8 feet long. It contains half the volume of a full cord.
Other Subunits:
Terms like "stove cord" or "furnace cord" are not standard measurements and can vary regionally. It’s advisable to always confirm the actual volume when using these terms.
Efficiency and Heating Capacity:
The size of the wood you purchase directly impacts how long it will burn and how much heat it will produce. Smaller pieces, like kindling or wood chunks, ignite quickly but burn out faster. Larger logs provide sustained heat but may require longer to catch fire.
Proper Storage and Handling:
Elevate and Cover:
To ensure your firewood stays dry and well-seasoned, stack it on a raised surface, like pallets, and cover the top with a tarp or waterproof cover.
Allow Air Circulation:
Properly stacking the wood allows for air circulation, which aids in the drying process and prevents mold or mildew growth.
Considerations for Wood Stove Owners:
Optimal Wood Length:
To fit most standard wood stoves, aim for wood lengths of around 16 to 18 inches. This ensures the logs can fit comfortably and burn efficiently.
Seasoning and Moisture Content:
Well-seasoned wood, with a moisture content of around 20% or less, burns cleaner and produces more heat. It’s recommended to store wood for at least 6 to 12 months before use.
Conclusion:
Understanding the size of a cord of wood is fundamental for any wood burning stove owner. By knowing the standard measurements and considering factors like wood type, length, and moisture content, you can ensure a steady, efficient, and cost-effective source of heat for your home. Always verify the quantity and quality of the wood you purchase to make the most out of your wood burning experience.