When it comes to using a wood-burning stove efficiently, understanding the measurements of a cord of wood is essential. Whether you’re a seasoned firewood enthusiast or new to heating with wood, this article will provide accurate and concise information on what constitutes a cord of wood, how to measure it, and why it matters.
What Is a Cord of Wood?
A cord of wood is a standard unit of measurement for firewood in the United States and Canada. It’s a quantity that’s commonly used for buying, selling, and comparing wood. A full cord is a neatly stacked pile of wood that measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long. This equals 128 cubic feet of firewood.
Face Cord vs. Full Cord
It’s important to be aware that there’s a difference between a full cord and a face cord:
Full Cord: As previously mentioned, a full cord measures 4′ x 4′ x 8′, totaling 128 cubic feet of wood.
Face Cord: A face cord, also known as a rick, is a stack of wood that’s 4 feet high and 8 feet long but has a variable width. The width can vary based on the length of the wood, commonly 16 inches to 24 inches. This means a face cord does not contain the same volume of wood as a full cord.
Why It Matters
Understanding the measurements of a cord of wood is crucial for several reasons:
Pricing: When buying firewood, it’s typically sold by the cord. Knowing what a cord is helps you get the right amount for your needs and ensures you’re paying a fair price.
Heating Efficiency: A cord of wood represents a substantial amount of fuel. Knowing how much wood you have can help you estimate how long your woodpile will last and plan your heating needs accordingly.
Storage and Space: Understanding cord measurements helps you plan for the storage of firewood. You’ll know how much space you need for a full cord or face cord of wood.
Measuring a Cord of Wood
Measuring a full cord of wood is relatively straightforward:
Stack Neatly: To accurately measure a cord, stack the wood neatly in a line or row. The wood should be four feet high and four feet wide.
Measure Length: The stack should be eight feet long. Measure from the end of the pile to the other, ensuring it’s precisely eight feet.
Check Volume: Calculate the volume by multiplying the height, width, and length (4′ x 4′ x 8′ = 128 cubic feet). This is a full cord of wood.
For a face cord, follow the same process but remember that the width can vary. Be sure to ask the seller what the width of the face cord is to determine the total volume.
Conclusion
Understanding the measurements of a cord of wood is fundamental for anyone using a wood-burning stove. It ensures you get the right amount of firewood, pay a fair price, and plan for efficient heating. Whether you’re dealing with a full cord or a face cord, knowing the dimensions and volume of your woodpile helps you make informed decisions about your wood-burning needs.