Introduction:
Wood burning stoves are popular for their efficiency, warmth, and aesthetic appeal. To operate them safely and effectively, it’s essential to understand the various components and controls. In this article, we will focus on one specific element of a wood burning stove: the lever. We’ll delve into its purpose, types, and how to use it correctly.
The Role of the Lever
The lever on a wood burning stove plays a crucial role in controlling the airflow and heat output. It’s typically found on the front or side of the stove and can be in the form of a slide, push-pull, or rotating lever.
Types of Levers
Primary Air Control Lever:
The primary air control lever, often located at the bottom of the stove, controls the amount of air entering the firebox. When fully open, it provides maximum airflow, promoting a hot and fast burn. Closing it partially or fully reduces the airflow, creating a slower and cooler burn.Secondary Air Control Lever:
The secondary air control lever, if present on your stove, regulates the airflow above the fire. This control influences the combustion of gases and is generally used to optimize burn efficiency and reduce emissions.Ash Pan Lever:
Some stoves have an ash pan with an associated lever. This lever allows you to empty ashes from the firebox into the ash pan for easy disposal.
Proper Use of the Lever
Starting the Fire:
When starting a fire, open both the primary and secondary air controls fully. This allows for maximum airflow and a quick ignition.Controlling Heat Output:
To control the heat output and maintain a steady burn, adjust the primary air control lever. Experiment to find the right balance. Remember, a smaller gap means less air and a slower, longer-lasting burn.Efficient Burning:
For efficient and clean burning, use the secondary air control lever. It can help to reduce creosote buildup in your chimney and minimize air pollutants.Closing Down the Stove:
When you’re finished using your stove, close the primary air control fully to extinguish the fire safely. Make sure the fire is completely out before leaving it unattended.
Safety Considerations
Always exercise caution when operating your wood burning stove and adjusting the lever:
- Never leave the stove unattended when a fire is burning.
- Use proper protective gear, such as heat-resistant gloves, when handling the lever.
- Keep flammable materials away from the stove, especially when the lever is fully open.
Conclusion
Understanding the lever on your wood burning stove is vital for achieving efficient and safe operation. By learning how to use the lever correctly, you can optimize your stove’s performance, control heat output, and minimize environmental impacts. Remember to follow safety guidelines and consult your stove’s user manual for specific instructions, as designs may vary from one model to another.