When it comes to heating with a wood stove, it’s essential to understand the different measurements used for firewood. Two common terms you’ll encounter are "rick" and "cord." In this article, we’ll provide a concise explanation of these terms, helping you make informed decisions about your firewood needs.
1. The Rick of Wood
A "rick" is a regional term used in various parts of the United States. It typically refers to a stack of firewood that measures 4 feet high, 8 feet long, and 16 inches wide. A rick is often used for smaller-scale heating needs, such as occasional fireplace use or a small wood stove.
Key Points:
- Dimensions: 4′ x 8′ x 16"
- Volume: Approximately 1/3 of a cord.
- Suitable for: Limited heating needs, smaller stoves or fireplaces.
2. The Cord of Wood
A "cord" is the standard measurement for firewood and is legally defined in most states. A full cord of wood measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long. This amounts to 128 cubic feet of firewood. A cord is the most commonly purchased quantity for heating larger spaces or for extended use.
Key Points:
- Dimensions: 4′ x 4′ x 8′
- Volume: 128 cubic feet.
- Suitable for: Heavier heating demands, extended use, and larger stoves or fireplaces.
3. Understanding Face Cords and Loose Cords
It’s essential to be aware of variations like "face cords" and "loose cords." These terms are often used informally and can cause confusion:
Face Cord: A "face cord" is typically a stack of wood that is 4 feet high and 8 feet long but can vary in width. It’s not a standard measurement like a cord and can be less than 1/3 of a full cord. Be sure to clarify the width when purchasing a face cord.
Loose Cord: A "loose cord" refers to wood that hasn’t been neatly stacked. This measurement is even less standardized and can vary widely, so it’s crucial to understand how it’s being defined by the seller.
4. Buying Wood for Your Needs
When purchasing firewood, it’s vital to know your heating requirements. A rick or face cord may suffice for occasional use or smaller heating needs. If you’re heating a larger space consistently throughout the winter, a full cord is typically the most cost-effective choice.
Conclusion
Understanding the difference between a rick and a cord of wood is essential when buying firewood for your heating needs. Be sure to clarify the terminology used by your wood supplier, and match the quantity to the demands of your stove or fireplace. By choosing the right amount of wood, you’ll keep your living space warm and cozy throughout the heating season.