In the realm of wood burning stoves, the term ‘cord’ is a standard unit of measure for firewood. However, there can be misconceptions about its actual size. This article offers a clear explanation of what constitutes a cord of wood.
1. Definition of a Cord
A cord is a specific measure of wood volume, used predominantly in North America, that represents a large amount of firewood.
2. Exact Measurements
A standard cord of wood measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long, totaling 128 cubic feet. This includes both the wood and the airspace within the stacked pile.
3. Visualizing a Cord
To visualize, imagine stacking logs in a rectangular shape that stands as tall as an average adult and stretches 8 feet in length. The depth of this pile would be equivalent to the length of two standard logs placed end to end.
4. Variations
While a cord is a specific measure, there are other terms sometimes used in the firewood industry, which can be misleading:
Face Cord: Often less standardized in terms of depth, a face cord typically has a height and length consistent with a full cord, but the depth can vary, commonly being 16 inches. Due to this variability, it’s essential to clarify measurements when purchasing.
Rack or Rick: Similar to a face cord, this measurement lacks standardization and can differ regionally. Again, understanding the exact dimensions is crucial when making a purchase.
5. Purchasing Tips
Verify Amount: When buying a cord of wood, ensure you’re getting the full 128 cubic feet. Some sellers might offer less than a full cord, so always clarify measurements.
Stacked vs. Loose: Firewood can be delivered either stacked or loose. Remember, when wood is dumped loosely, it takes up more space than when neatly stacked. A stacked pile ensures you get the amount you paid for.
Conclusion
Understanding what a cord of wood represents is pivotal for those who rely on wood as a primary or secondary heating source. By knowing the exact measurements, consumers can ensure they get fair value and the correct amount for their heating needs, ensuring efficient and consistent warmth throughout the colder months.