A wood burning stove can provide reliable and efficient heating, but if it keeps going out, it can be frustrating. In this article, we will address the technical details of why your wood burning stove may extinguish prematurely and offer clear solutions to keep it burning steadily.
- Airflow and Draft Issues
Proper airflow and draft are crucial for maintaining a consistent burn in your wood stove:
Dampers: Check that your stove’s dampers are adjusted correctly. The primary damper controls the incoming air, while the secondary damper manages the draft. A partially closed primary damper can restrict air, causing the fire to go out.
Ventilation: Ensure that the room where your stove is located has adequate ventilation. If the room is too airtight, it can affect the draft and lead to combustion issues.
- Quality of Firewood
The type and quality of firewood can significantly impact the longevity of your fire:
Moisture Content: Use well-seasoned firewood with a moisture content of around 20%. Wet or green wood can smolder and go out due to the energy needed to evaporate water.
Hardwoods vs. Softwoods: Hardwoods, such as oak or maple, are denser and provide longer-lasting, hotter fires compared to softwoods like pine.
- Loading the Stove Properly
The way you load your wood stove can make a big difference:
Avoid Overloading: Don’t overload the stove with too much wood. Leave enough space for proper airflow between the logs.
Layering: Arrange logs with kindling or fire starters at the bottom and place larger logs on top. This helps create an even burn.
- Clean and Maintain Your Stove
A clean and well-maintained stove is more likely to burn efficiently:
Regular Cleaning: Remove ashes and creosote buildup from the firebox and chimney. A dirty stove can restrict airflow and reduce burn time.
Inspect Gaskets: Check the door gaskets for any signs of wear or damage. Proper seals are essential to maintain the stove’s air-tightness.
- Consider a Stove Fan
A stove fan, also known as a heat-powered fan, can improve heat circulation in your room. These fans use the heat from the stove to generate airflow, distributing warmth more effectively and helping to prevent the fire from going out.
- Seek Professional Help
If you’ve tried these troubleshooting steps and your wood stove continues to go out, it may be time to consult a professional. There could be issues with the stove’s components, chimney, or installation that require expert assessment.
Conclusion
A wood burning stove that keeps going out can be a frustrating problem, but by addressing the technical details mentioned above, you can enjoy a consistent and efficient burn. Properly managing airflow, using seasoned firewood, loading the stove correctly, and maintaining your stove are key steps to keep your wood stove burning steadily. Remember, if you’re still having issues, it’s advisable to seek professional assistance to ensure the safe and efficient operation of your wood burning stove.