The tiled wall behind a wood burning stove serves both functional and aesthetic purposes. In this concise article, we’ll explore the technical details of creating this important feature, providing a safe and attractive backdrop for your stove.
1. Materials and Tiles
Selecting the right materials and tiles is crucial. The wall must withstand high temperatures, potential moisture, and regular cleaning. Here are the key considerations:
Fire-Resistant Backer Board: Install a fire-resistant backer board over the existing wall. Cement board or a similar material is suitable for this purpose.
Heat-Resistant Tiles: Choose heat-resistant ceramic or porcelain tiles designed for use near stoves. These tiles can withstand the high temperatures generated by the stove.
Non-Combustible Grout: Use non-combustible grout between the tiles. This further enhances the wall’s fire resistance.
2. Tile Placement
Properly placing the tiles on the wall is vital for safety and aesthetics. Follow these steps:
Measure and Plan: Measure the wall and plan the tile layout. Start from the center of the wall, ensuring symmetry.
Adhesive Application: Apply heat-resistant tile adhesive to the backer board and press the tiles into place. Use tile spacers for even spacing.
Cutting Tiles: Cut tiles as needed using a tile cutter to ensure they fit perfectly.
Grouting: After the adhesive dries, apply non-combustible grout between the tiles. Clean excess grout from the surface of the tiles as you go.
3. Clearances and Safety
Maintaining proper clearances is essential to prevent fire hazards. Here’s what to consider:
Minimum Clearances: Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for the minimum clearances between the stove and the tiled wall. Typically, a distance of at least 36 inches (91 cm) is recommended.
Heat Shield: Consider installing a heat shield behind the stove if the clearances are limited. This can be a sheet of metal or other non-combustible material, ensuring safe distances are maintained.
Non-Combustible Surround: Extend the non-combustible material around the sides and above the stove to prevent accidental contact with combustible materials.
4. Maintenance and Cleaning
Keeping the tiled wall behind your wood burning stove clean and well-maintained is essential for safety and aesthetics. Here’s what to keep in mind:
Regular Inspection: Periodically inspect the tiles and grout for any cracks, damage, or signs of wear. Replace any damaged tiles promptly.
Cleaning: Clean the tiles regularly to remove soot and ash buildup. Use a non-abrasive, heat-resistant cleaner to avoid damaging the tiles.
Sealing Grout: Consider sealing the grout with a heat-resistant sealer to prevent moisture absorption and discoloration.
5. Aesthetics and Design
While the primary focus is on safety, the tiled wall can also enhance the visual appeal of your wood burning stove area. Choose tiles that complement your decor and personal style to create an inviting and harmonious space.
In summary, creating a tiled wall behind your wood burning stove involves careful material selection, proper tile placement, maintaining safety clearances, and routine maintenance. With the right approach, you can enjoy both the safety and beauty that a well-designed tiled wall provides for your wood stove.