Wood-burning stoves have long been an excellent source of heat and ambiance in homes and cabins. The double barrel wood burning stove is a unique and efficient heating solution that combines functionality with a rustic charm. In this article, we’ll explore the technical details and operation of a double barrel wood burning stove.
What is a Double Barrel Wood Burning Stove?
A double barrel wood burning stove is an innovative heating appliance that consists of two vertically stacked barrels, often made from steel or cast iron. The lower barrel serves as the firebox, where wood is burned, while the upper barrel acts as a secondary combustion chamber and a heat exchanger. This design maximizes heat output while minimizing emissions, making it an environmentally friendly choice.
Technical Specifications
Before we delve into operating a double barrel wood burning stove, let’s examine its technical specifications:
Dimensions: Double barrel stoves come in various sizes, but a common size range is 30 to 36 inches in height and 20 to 24 inches in width.
Heating Capacity: These stoves can effectively heat an area ranging from 800 to 2,000 square feet, depending on the model and design.
Burn Time: Expect a burn time of 6 to 8 hours, again contingent on the wood type and air control settings.
Material: The primary construction materials are typically heavy-duty steel or cast iron, ensuring durability and heat retention.
Flue Pipe Diameter: A double barrel stove is compatible with a 6-inch flue pipe, which efficiently removes combustion byproducts.
Clearance Requirements: Maintain a clearance of at least 18 inches between the stove and any combustible materials.
Operating Your Double Barrel Stove
Here’s a straightforward guide on how to properly operate a double barrel wood burning stove:
1. Installation and Safety
Begin by ensuring your stove is correctly installed with adequate clearances from walls, floors, and ceilings, as per local building codes. Use a non-combustible floor protector for added safety. Install a chimney that complies with the stove’s requirements and extends through the roof.
2. Fuel Selection
Use seasoned firewood with a moisture content of 20% or less. Drier wood burns more efficiently and reduces creosote buildup in the stove and chimney.
3. Building and Maintaining the Fire
Start by placing kindling or fire starters in the firebox, then add small pieces of dry wood. Ensure proper airflow by opening the air controls fully. Ignite the kindling, and once the fire is established, gradually introduce larger wood pieces.
4. Airflow Control
A double barrel stove typically has both primary and secondary air controls. Adjust these controls to manage the burn rate and temperature. For a hotter fire, open the controls more, and for a longer, slower burn, close them partially.
5. Maintenance
Regular maintenance is essential for efficient operation. Clean the ash pan and stove interior regularly. Check the door gasket for wear and replace it as needed to maintain a tight seal.
6. Safety Precautions
Always use a safety screen or gate to prevent contact with the stove. Ensure your home is equipped with smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms for added safety.
Conclusion
The double barrel wood burning stove offers an efficient and unique solution for heating larger spaces with a touch of rustic charm. With proper installation, seasoned firewood, and conscientious operation, you can enjoy the warmth and aesthetics of a wood-burning stove while ensuring the safety of your home. Stay cozy during the colder months with this effective and environmentally friendly heating appliance.