For wood-burning stove owners, a reliable and accessible supply of well-seasoned firewood is crucial for efficient and cozy heating. Properly storing firewood outside not only ensures it stays dry but also helps maintain its quality. In this guide, we’ll discuss the best way to store firewood outside, whether you’re a seasoned stove user or a newcomer to wood heating.
1. Location Matters
Choosing the right location for your firewood stack is essential. Here’s what to consider:
Proximity to Your Home: The woodpile should be conveniently located for easy access, especially during winter. Ensure it’s not too far from your wood-burning stove.
Sunlight and Wind Exposure: Select a spot that receives adequate sunlight and wind exposure. Sunlight helps to dry the wood, while wind prevents moisture buildup and discourages pests.
Elevated Base: Elevate the woodpile off the ground to avoid direct contact with soil, which can lead to moisture absorption and rot.
2. Use Proper Supports
Using supports, such as pallets or wooden beams, to keep your firewood off the ground is crucial. This promotes airflow, reduces moisture absorption, and prevents rot. Make sure the supports are level and stable.
3. Cover the Top
To protect your firewood from rain and snow, cover the top of your woodpile. Use a waterproof tarp or woodpile cover that extends beyond the edges of the stack. Ensure that the sides remain open to allow for ventilation.
4. Stack Wood Neatly
Proper stacking is not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional. Here’s how to stack firewood efficiently:
- Create rows with the cut ends facing in the same direction.
- Ensure the wood is tightly packed to prevent leaning or collapsing.
- Stack wood bark side down to shed water and reduce moisture absorption.
- Allow for gaps between the rows to facilitate air circulation.
5. Seasoned Firewood
Store only well-seasoned firewood, which has a moisture content of around 20% or less. Seasoned wood burns efficiently and produces less creosote, reducing maintenance for your wood-burning stove.
6. Maintenance
Regularly inspect your woodpile for signs of mold, mildew, or insect infestations. Remove any contaminated wood promptly to prevent the spread of issues. Cleaning your woodpile area periodically is also essential for pest control.
7. Avoid Overstocking
Avoid overstocking your woodpile. Only store enough wood that you plan to use within a year. This prevents excess moisture buildup and ensures that your wood remains in good condition.
8. Protect Against Pests
To deter pests, place a rodent-resistant barrier, like hardware cloth, around the base of the woodpile. Regularly inspect the barrier for signs of damage or breaches.
9. Accessibility
Ensure that you can easily access your woodpile during inclement weather. You don’t want to be trudging through snow or mud to get your firewood.
10. Firewood Rotation
To maintain the quality of your wood, use a "first in, first out" rotation system. This means using the oldest wood first to ensure that it remains properly seasoned.
Conclusion
Properly storing firewood outside is essential for maintaining a reliable source of dry and seasoned wood for your wood-burning stove. By choosing the right location, using adequate supports, covering the top, and following the guidelines provided, you can enjoy the warmth and efficiency of your stove throughout the heating season. Remember that a well-maintained woodpile not only keeps you warm but also minimizes the effort and hassle of managing your wood supply.