When it comes to heating your home with a wood stove in Derry, New Hampshire, one of the primary decisions you’ll face is what type of wood to use. Cord wood is a popular choice for many good reasons. In this article, we’ll delve into the technical details of cord wood and why it’s an excellent choice for wood stoves in Derry, NH.
What Is Cord Wood?
Cord wood, sometimes simply referred to as "firewood," is wood that has been cut and split into manageable lengths for use in wood stoves and fireplaces. The term "cord" traditionally refers to a specific volume of wood, measuring 128 cubic feet when stacked. It’s typically arranged in a stack that is 4 feet wide, 4 feet high, and 8 feet long. Cord wood can be sourced from a variety of tree species, including oak, maple, cherry, and more.
The Advantages of Cord Wood
High Energy Content
One of the primary benefits of cord wood for wood stoves is its high energy content. Different wood species have varying energy values, but in general, cord wood offers a reliable and efficient heat source. Hardwoods like oak and maple are known for their high energy content, making them excellent choices for heating.
Sustainability
Derry, NH, is surrounded by forests, making cord wood a readily available and sustainable fuel source. Properly managed woodlots can provide a continuous supply of firewood, reducing the need for fossil fuels and lowering your carbon footprint.
Low Moisture Content
For efficient and clean combustion in a wood stove, low moisture content is essential. Cord wood, when properly seasoned and stored, has a moisture content of around 20% or less. This ensures that it burns cleanly and produces minimal creosote buildup, reducing the risk of chimney fires.
Cost-Effective
When compared to other heating fuels, cord wood is often more cost-effective. If you have access to wood and the means to cut and split it yourself, the savings can be even more substantial. In Derry, NH, where winters can be cold, this cost-efficiency is especially valuable.
Proper Storage and Preparation
To maximize the benefits of cord wood for your wood stove, it’s crucial to prepare and store it correctly:
Seasoning: Allow freshly cut wood to season for at least six months to a year. Seasoning involves drying the wood to reduce its moisture content. This can be achieved by stacking it in a dry, well-ventilated area.
Storage: Store your cord wood off the ground and under a roof to protect it from rain and snow. A woodshed or covered storage area is ideal.
Safety: Inspect your wood for any signs of pests, such as termites. Avoid bringing infested wood into your home.
Size: Cut the wood into lengths that fit comfortably in your wood stove, typically around 16 inches.
Conclusion
Cord wood is a versatile, cost-effective, and sustainable fuel source for wood stoves in Derry, NH. Its high energy content, low moisture content, and ready availability from local forests make it a top choice for homeowners seeking efficient heating solutions. By properly preparing and storing your cord wood, you can enjoy a warm and cozy home during the colder months while benefiting both your wallet and the environment.