Storing firewood outside is a common practice for wood stove owners, but it’s essential to do it correctly to ensure the wood remains in good condition for efficient burning. In this article, we’ll provide you with practical tips on how to store firewood outside, keeping it dry and ready for your wood stove.
1. Choose the Right Location:
Selecting the right location for your firewood stack is crucial. Here’s what to consider:
Elevated and Well-Drained Area: Place your firewood on an elevated surface, such as a pallet or wooden platform. This prevents ground moisture from seeping into the wood. Ensure the chosen location has proper drainage to prevent water accumulation.
Proximity to Your Home: Keep the woodpile relatively close to your home for easy access, especially during inclement weather. However, don’t stack it against your house, as this can encourage pests and moisture buildup.
2. Use Proper Stacking Techniques:
Stacking firewood efficiently is key to proper storage:
Elevate the Bottom Layer: Place the first row of wood on wooden pallets or bricks to prevent ground contact and moisture absorption.
Create Air Gaps: Allow for air circulation within the stack by placing wood loosely. This helps in drying and prevents mold or rot.
Cover the Top: While you want air circulation, it’s essential to protect the wood from rain and snow. Cover the top of the stack with a tarp or woodshed roof, leaving the sides open for ventilation.
3. Season the Wood:
Seasoning firewood is the process of drying it to reduce moisture content:
- Split Wood: Split the wood into smaller pieces to increase surface area and expedite drying. Ideally, wood should be split and left to dry for six months to a year before use.
4. Keep Pests at Bay:
Storing firewood outside can attract pests like termites and rodents. Prevent infestations:
Elevate the Stack: Elevating the stack and keeping it away from structures helps deter pests.
Inspect Regularly: Periodically inspect your woodpile for signs of pests. Address any issues promptly.
5. Safety Considerations:
Safety is paramount when dealing with firewood:
Maintain a Safe Distance: Keep your firewood stack at a safe distance from your home and other structures to prevent fire hazards.
Proper Covering: Ensure your firewood stack is covered adequately to protect it from rain and snow. Wet wood is difficult to burn and can create excessive creosote in your chimney.
By following these tips, you can store firewood outside effectively, ensuring that your wood remains dry and ready for your wood stove. Properly stored firewood is essential for efficient and safe wood stove operation, so take the time to maintain your woodpile correctly.