Creating a stone wall behind your wood burning stove is not only a functional necessity but also a design opportunity. In this concise article, we’ll delve into the technical details to ensure you construct a safe and visually appealing stone wall.
1. Materials and Wall Preparation
The materials you choose for your stone wall should be both fire-resistant and capable of withstanding the weight of the stones. Here’s how to get started:
Fire-Resistant Backer Board: Install a fire-resistant backer board over the existing wall. This board will serve as the base for your stone wall and protect the wall’s combustible elements from heat.
Selecting Stones: Choose stones that can endure high temperatures. Natural stone, like granite or soapstone, is an excellent choice. Artificial stone veneer is also suitable.
2. Stone Wall Installation
Proper installation of the stones is crucial to ensure stability and safety. Follow these steps:
Planning: Before you begin, lay out your stones to determine the best arrangement and fit.
Adhesive Application: Apply a heat-resistant adhesive or mortar to the backer board and place each stone into the adhesive.
Spacing: Use spacers to maintain consistent spacing between stones. This ensures a clean and symmetrical appearance.
Cutting Stones: If needed, use a wet saw or a diamond blade to cut stones to fit the desired layout.
Grouting: After the adhesive dries, apply grout between the stones. Choose a heat-resistant grout for this purpose.
3. Clearances and Safety
Maintaining proper clearances around your wood burning stove and stone wall is essential for safety. Here’s what you need to know:
Minimum Clearances: Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for minimum clearances between the stove and the stone wall. These clearances typically range from 12 to 36 inches (30 to 91 cm), depending on the stove model.
Heat Shield: If your stove is closer to the wall than the recommended clearance, consider installing a heat shield. A heat shield can be a non-combustible material that provides protection and allows for reduced clearances.
4. Maintenance and Cleaning
Regular maintenance and cleaning will keep your stone wall behind the wood burning stove looking great and functioning properly. Here are the key considerations:
Inspect for Damage: Periodically check the stone wall for any cracks or signs of wear. Replace or repair damaged stones as needed.
Cleaning: Clean the stones and grout regularly to remove soot and ash buildup. Use a non-abrasive, heat-resistant cleaner to avoid damaging the stones.
Sealing: Consider applying a heat-resistant sealer to the stones and grout to protect against moisture absorption and discoloration.
5. Aesthetics and Design
The stone wall behind your wood burning stove offers an opportunity to enhance the overall look and feel of your space. Select stones and a layout that align with your decor and personal style.
In summary, creating a stone wall for your wood burning stove involves selecting appropriate materials, proper installation, maintaining safety clearances, and routine maintenance. By adhering to these technical guidelines, you can achieve a safe and visually pleasing backdrop for your wood stove.