Small used wood burning stoves offer an efficient and charming way to heat your home. In this guide, we’ll provide a concise overview of the technical details, proper operation, and what to look for when considering the purchase of a used wood stove. Whether you’re a seasoned stove enthusiast or a first-time buyer, this article will provide essential information to help you make an informed decision.
Technical Details
Size and Heat Output: Small wood stoves come in various sizes, typically measured in heat output, usually in British Thermal Units (BTUs) or kilowatts. Choose a stove that matches the size of the area you want to heat.
Combustion System: Wood stoves can feature either a catalytic or non-catalytic combustion system. Catalytic stoves have a combustor that reduces emissions, while non-catalytic stoves use secondary combustion to improve efficiency. The choice between the two depends on your preferences and local regulations.
Clearance and Installation: Proper stove installation is crucial. Ensure you have the required clearances from combustibles, proper venting, and a sturdy non-combustible base or hearth for the stove to sit on.
Emissions and EPA Certification: When considering a used wood stove, check for its emissions rating and whether it’s EPA-certified. Certified stoves meet environmental standards and emit fewer pollutants.
Proper Operation
Fuel Selection: Use only seasoned hardwoods like oak, maple, or cherry. Avoid softwoods and green wood, as they produce more creosote and can lead to chimney fires.
Loading: Place the wood with enough air gaps to allow for proper combustion. Do not overload the stove, as it can reduce efficiency.
Air Control: Most stoves have primary and secondary air controls. The primary control regulates the burn rate, while the secondary controls the air supply for combustion. Adjust these controls according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Ash Removal: Regularly remove ash from the firebox to maintain good airflow and combustion efficiency.
Maintenance: Clean the stovepipe and chimney annually to prevent creosote buildup. Inspect gaskets and seals for wear and replace them if necessary.
Purchasing a Used Wood Stove
Inspect for Damage: Examine the stove thoroughly for any cracks, warping, or missing parts. Ensure the door seal is intact, and the stove’s exterior is in good condition.
Ask for Documentation: Request the stove’s manual, maintenance records, and any EPA certification information. This can help you assess the stove’s history and performance.
Price and Negotiation: Compare the price of the used stove to the cost of a new one with similar features. Used stoves should be significantly cheaper. Don’t hesitate to negotiate the price.
Seller Reputation: If possible, buy from a reputable seller or previous owner. Ask for references or reviews if necessary.
Transport and Installation: Plan for the transport and installation of the stove. Ensure you have the necessary tools and assistance for a safe and proper setup.
Conclusion
Small used wood burning stoves are a cost-effective way to add warmth and ambiance to your home. Understanding the technical details and proper operation is essential for a safe and efficient heating experience. When considering the purchase of a used stove, a thorough inspection, documentation, and consideration of the seller’s reputation will help you make a well-informed decision.