When it comes to selecting firewood for your wood-burning stove, not all wood is created equal. Sweetgum, a common hardwood tree in some regions, is often considered as a potential firewood source. In this article, we’ll explore whether sweetgum is a good choice for your wood stove and provide a concise, technical assessment of its qualities.
Characteristics of Sweetgum Wood
Density and Hardness: Sweetgum wood is moderately dense and not as hard as some other hardwoods like oak or hickory. While it’s not the densest option, it can still be used for burning.
Moisture Content: The moisture content of firewood is crucial for efficient combustion. Sweetgum typically has a moderate moisture content, which means it can be used for firewood. However, it may require proper seasoning to reduce its moisture content for optimal performance in a wood stove.
Burning Characteristics: Sweetgum wood can produce a decent amount of heat when properly dried. It tends to burn relatively cleanly and produces minimal creosote, which is a positive feature for stove users.
Splitting and Storage: Sweetgum wood is relatively easy to split and stack. However, it’s essential to stack it and allow it to season properly to lower its moisture content.
Optimizing Sweetgum for Your Wood Stove
Seasoning: As mentioned earlier, sweetgum wood can have a moderate moisture content. To make it suitable for your wood stove, it must be seasoned adequately. Seasoning involves splitting the wood, stacking it, and letting it air dry for at least six months to a year. Aim for a moisture content of around 20% for optimal performance.
Mixing with Other Woods: Sweetgum can be a valuable addition to your firewood collection when mixed with other, denser hardwoods. Mixing it with woods like oak or hickory can help enhance its overall burning characteristics.
Proper Storage: Store seasoned sweetgum firewood in a dry and well-ventilated area to prevent it from reabsorbing moisture.
Conclusion
Sweetgum can be used as firewood for your wood stove, but it requires proper seasoning to optimize its burning characteristics. While it may not be the first choice for those seeking the hottest and longest-lasting fires, it can still provide a reasonable amount of heat when well-prepared. Consider using it in combination with denser hardwoods for a more efficient and cost-effective wood stove operation. Sweetgum can be a valuable part of your firewood collection when used sensibly and with the knowledge that it may need a bit more attention to moisture content and seasoning.