Installing a wood burning stove through a wall is a practical solution when a traditional chimney isn’t available. However, it’s a task that requires precision and knowledge. In this guide, we’ll provide accurate, clear, and concise technical details on how to safely and effectively install a wood burning stove through a wall, catering to both technical and non-technical audiences.
What You’ll Need
Before you begin, ensure you have the necessary tools and materials:
Materials:
- Wood Burning Stove: Choose a high-efficiency stove suitable for your space.
- Stovepipe: A length of stovepipe that connects the stove to the wall.
- Wall Thimble: This is a pass-through component that creates an insulated barrier between the stovepipe and the wall.
- Chimney Pipe: This pipe carries the exhaust gases from the stove to the exterior.
- Chimney Cap: To prevent rain, debris, and pests from entering the chimney.
- Heat Resistant Insulation: For insulating around the thimble.
- Stove Gaskets and Cement: To seal connections and joints.
- Mounting Brackets or Wall Supports: To support the stovepipe and chimney pipe.
- Fireproof Wall Covering: To protect the wall and create an appealing aesthetic.
Tools:
- Measuring Tape
- Level
- Cordless Drill
- Hole Saw
- Screwdrivers
- Stud Finder
- Adjustable Wrench
- Heat Resistant Sealant
Installation Steps
Select the Location: Choose an appropriate location for your wood burning stove, ensuring it complies with local building codes regarding clearances to combustibles. Locate wall studs and identify the best placement for the thimble.
Install the Wall Thimble: Using the hole saw, create an opening through the wall for the wall thimble. Attach the thimble, ensuring it’s level and secure. Insulate around it using heat-resistant insulation.
Mount Support Brackets: Install wall supports or mounting brackets for the stovepipe and chimney pipe inside and outside the wall. Ensure they are secure and level.
Connect the Stovepipe: Connect the stovepipe to the stove’s flue outlet. Use gaskets and heat-resistant cement to create an airtight seal.
Thread the Stovepipe Through the Wall: Carefully thread the stovepipe through the wall thimble and attach it to the wall supports. Check for level and ensure that the pipe maintains a slight upward slope towards the exterior for proper draft.
Install the Chimney Pipe: Connect the chimney pipe to the end of the stovepipe inside the room. Thread the chimney pipe through the exterior wall thimble and secure it in place. Attach the chimney cap to prevent rain and debris from entering.
Fireproof Wall Covering: Install fireproof wall covering around the wall thimble on both the interior and exterior sides. This will protect the wall and provide a finished look.
Seal Joints and Connections: Use heat-resistant sealant to seal all joints and connections, ensuring there are no gaps or leaks.
Final Inspection: Before lighting your stove, have a professional chimney sweep or installer inspect the installation to ensure it complies with safety standards and local regulations.
Safety Considerations
Safety is paramount when installing a wood burning stove through a wall:
- Consult a Professional: If you’re not experienced with wood stove installations, consult a professional to ensure a safe and compliant setup.
- Carbon Monoxide Detector: Install a carbon monoxide detector in your home to provide an early warning of any issues.
- Follow Local Regulations: Adhere to all local building and fire codes when installing your wood stove.
By following these technical details and safety considerations, you can install a wood burning stove through a wall, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere in your home, even without a traditional chimney.