Introduction:
Storing firewood outside during winter is a common practice for many wood-burning stove owners. However, there are essential technical details to consider to ensure your firewood remains in top condition and ready to provide efficient heat for your wood stove. In this article, we will discuss the best practices for storing firewood outside during the winter months.
- Choosing the Right Location:
Selecting the appropriate location for your firewood stack is crucial. Here’s what to keep in mind:
Elevation: Ensure the storage area is elevated to prevent ground moisture from seeping into the firewood. A few inches off the ground is usually sufficient.
Ventilation: Allow for adequate air circulation around the stack. This helps in drying and preventing mold or fungal growth.
Proximity to Your Wood Stove: Keep the woodpile reasonably close to your wood stove, making it more convenient to fetch firewood when needed.
- Preparing the Storage Area:
Before stacking your firewood, prepare the storage area to protect the wood from the elements.
Ground Cover: Lay down a base layer of gravel or a weather-resistant tarp to create a barrier between the wood and the damp ground.
Roof or Overhang: If possible, build a simple roof or use an existing overhang to shield the firewood from direct rainfall or snow.
- Stacking Firewood:
How you stack your firewood can impact its drying and preservation. Follow these guidelines:
Stack Off the Ground: Create a base layer of logs or pallets to elevate the firewood. This helps prevent moisture absorption from the ground.
Seasoned vs. Green Wood: Ideally, the firewood you store outside during winter should be well-seasoned, as it contains less moisture. Green wood should be stored separately and given more time to dry.
Air Gaps: Leave gaps between the firewood in the stack to allow for air circulation. Proper ventilation helps in reducing moisture content and maintaining wood quality.
- Covering the Stack:
Protect your firewood from direct exposure to rain and snow.
Tarp or Firewood Cover: Use a weather-resistant tarp or firewood cover to shield the top of the stack while leaving the sides open for ventilation.
Secure the Cover: Make sure the tarp is securely fastened to prevent it from blowing away during strong winds.
- Regular Inspection:
Frequently check your stored firewood to ensure it remains in good condition.
Moisture Levels: Confirm that the wood maintains a low moisture content. Well-seasoned wood should have a moisture level below 20%.
Pest Control: Look for signs of pests or insects and take appropriate measures to prevent infestations.
Conclusion:
Storing firewood outside in winter can be an effective and convenient way to keep your wood-burning stove fueled. By following the best practices outlined in this article, you can ensure that your firewood remains dry, well-ventilated, and ready for efficient burning in your stove. Proper storage is not only a matter of convenience but also a technical consideration that directly affects the performance of your wood-burning stove.