Ventilating a wood stove through a wall is a common and practical installation method. Whether you’re a seasoned wood stove user or a beginner, this guide will provide clear and precise instructions on how to safely and efficiently vent your wood stove through a wall.
Before You Begin
1. Check Local Regulations: Before starting, confirm local building codes and regulations regarding wood stove installations. Some areas have specific requirements that must be met.
2. Choose the Right Location: Select a suitable location on an exterior wall for the stove, ensuring it’s away from combustible materials, and allowing sufficient clearance to meet safety standards. Refer to your stove’s manual for specific clearances.
3. Gather Required Materials:
- Wood stove with rear exhaust
- Appropriate wall thimble or insulated stove pipe kit
- Insulated stove pipe
- Wall brackets or support components
- Measuring tape
- Level
- Drill with masonry and wood bits
- Wall shield (if required)
Step-by-Step Venting Instructions
1. Measure and Mark:
a. Measure the stove’s exhaust collar’s height from the floor and mark the wall at the desired exit point.
b. Using a level, mark a straight, level line from the point you marked, ensuring the exit hole will be perfectly horizontal.
2. Create the Wall Opening:
a. Use the appropriate size hole saw to cut a hole in the wall at the marked exit point. This hole will be your reference for creating the thimble opening.
b. If you have a non-combustible wall (e.g., brick or concrete), use a masonry bit for this step. For combustible walls, use a wood bit.
3. Install the Wall Thimble:
a. Place the wall thimble or insulated stove pipe kit into the hole you’ve created. This component ensures a safe transition through the wall.
b. Secure the thimble in place according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This may involve fastening it to the wall with appropriate brackets or supports.
4. Attach the Insulated Stove Pipe:
a. Connect the insulated stove pipe to the exhaust collar of your wood stove. Ensure a snug fit, using any necessary adapters if your stove and pipe sizes differ.
b. Slide the other end of the insulated pipe into the wall thimble. Secure it as per the manufacturer’s instructions.
5. Exterior Installation:
a. If your wall exit point is outside the building, make sure you have the appropriate vent cap or chimney to ensure proper draft and protection from the elements.
b. Install the vent cap or chimney according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
6. Wall Shield Installation (if needed):
a. Some installations may require a heat shield on the wall behind the stove to reduce heat transfer to combustible materials. Follow the stove manufacturer’s and local code recommendations for this.
7. Final Checks:
a. Ensure all connections are secure.
b. Inspect the entire installation to verify its compliance with local regulations and the manufacturer’s guidelines.
c. Light a small fire to test the stove and check for any smoke leaks.
Conclusion
Venting a wood stove through a wall can be a safe and efficient way to enjoy the warmth and comfort of your stove. By following these precise steps, you’ll create a well-ventilated system that complies with safety standards. Always refer to your stove’s manual and consult local regulations for specific requirements to ensure a successful and safe installation.