For wood burning stove enthusiasts, one of the most crucial aspects of maintaining a consistent and efficient heat source is properly storing firewood. A well-maintained supply of seasoned firewood is essential for ensuring a clean burn and extending the life of your stove. In this article, we’ll discuss the best practices for storing firewood outside, covering technical details and offering practical tips that will benefit both seasoned woodstove users and newcomers.
- Choosing the Right Location
Selecting the right location for your firewood stack is crucial. Here are some important considerations:
Distance from Your Home: Firewood storage should be at least 30 feet away from your house to prevent insects and pests from making their way indoors.
Elevation: If possible, place your firewood on an elevated, well-drained surface to keep it dry and prevent rot.
Sunlight Exposure: A bit of sunlight can help keep the wood dry and ready for burning, so choose a location that receives some sun during the day.
- Proper Firewood Stacking
To ensure optimal air circulation and drying, stack your firewood properly:
Use Pallets or Racks: Elevating the wood from the ground prevents moisture from seeping in. Wooden pallets or firewood racks work well for this purpose.
Stacking Method: Stack the firewood in rows or crisscross patterns to allow air to flow freely between the logs. This promotes drying and minimizes mold growth.
- Seasoning Firewood
Properly seasoned firewood is the key to efficient and clean burning in your wood stove. Here’s how to ensure your firewood is adequately seasoned:
Time: Firewood needs to season for at least 6-12 months. During this period, the wood’s moisture content will drop to around 20% or less, making it ideal for burning.
Covering: While the stack should be open to air, it’s essential to cover the top with a tarp or roof to shield the wood from rain and snow.
- Maintaining Airflow
Adequate airflow is crucial for drying and keeping the wood in good condition:
Keep Sides Open: Avoid enclosing your woodpile on all sides. Leave at least one or two sides open to ensure proper ventilation.
Stack Height: Avoid stacking wood too high, as it can restrict airflow. Opt for a manageable height, around 4 to 5 feet.
- Protecting Your Firewood
To protect your investment in firewood, follow these precautions:
Cover the Top: As mentioned earlier, use a tarp or roof to cover the top of your stack. This will protect the wood from rain and snow, keeping it dry and ready for burning.
Pest Control: Regularly inspect your firewood for signs of pests like termites, ants, or beetles. You can treat the wood with a pesticide if necessary.
Staying Organized: Keep your firewood organized by using a "first in, first out" system. Use the oldest wood first to ensure it’s adequately seasoned.
Conclusion
Properly storing firewood outside is a crucial step in maintaining a consistent and efficient heat source for your wood burning stove. By choosing the right location, stacking your firewood correctly, seasoning it adequately, ensuring proper airflow, and protecting it from the elements and pests, you’ll be well-prepared to enjoy the warmth and comfort your wood stove provides. Whether you’re an experienced wood stove user or new to the world of wood heating, following these guidelines will help you make the most of your wood burning experience.