Creating a barrel wood burning stove is an affordable and practical way to heat an outdoor space or workshop. In this guide, we’ll provide precise and concise instructions for both technical and non-technical audiences on how to construct a functional and efficient barrel wood burning stove.
Materials You’ll Need
Steel Barrel: You’ll need a steel drum or barrel. Ensure it’s not previously used for toxic materials, as this can release harmful fumes when heated.
Steel Plate: A steel plate will be used as the stove’s door.
Angle Grinder: This tool is crucial for cutting and shaping the barrel.
Welding Machine: You’ll need a welding machine to join the steel plate door to the barrel.
Hinges and Latch: These will be used to create a door that can be opened and closed.
Stove Pipe: A stove pipe is essential to vent smoke and gases. Ensure it’s the appropriate length and diameter for your space.
Fire Bricks: Fire bricks are used to create a combustion chamber inside the barrel.
Wood Stove Paint: High-temperature wood stove paint is applied to the exterior for aesthetics and to prevent rust.
Steps to Build a Barrel Wood Burning Stove
Safety Precautions: Wear protective gear, including safety glasses, gloves, and a mask when cutting and welding.
Prepare the Barrel: Begin by removing any existing paint or coatings from the barrel. Ensure the inside is clean and free of any residues.
Cut Openings: Using an angle grinder, cut two openings in the barrel. One will be the front door, and the other will be the stove pipe hole at the top. The door should be large enough for loading wood and cleaning ash.
Door Construction: Cut a steel plate to fit the door opening. Weld hinges on one side and a latch on the other to create a functional door.
Ventilation Holes: Drill or cut small holes at the bottom of the barrel to allow air intake. This provides oxygen for combustion.
Fire Brick Lining: Place fire bricks on the bottom of the barrel to create a combustion chamber. This helps protect the barrel from extreme heat.
Install Stove Pipe: Connect the stove pipe to the top opening securely. Ensure it’s aimed upward and away from any flammable materials.
Paint the Exterior: Apply high-temperature wood stove paint to the exterior of the barrel. This not only prevents rust but also adds a nice finish to your stove.
Safety and Maintenance
- Place your barrel wood burning stove on a non-flammable surface, ensuring it’s stable and level.
- Keep a fire extinguisher nearby for emergencies.
- Regularly clean out ash and debris to maintain efficient operation.
- Monitor your stove when in use to prevent overheating.
Conclusion
Constructing a barrel wood burning stove is a rewarding project that can provide a reliable and cost-effective heating solution. By following these steps and taking safety precautions, you can enjoy the warmth and comfort of a homemade wood stove in your outdoor space or workshop. Remember to adhere to local regulations and safety guidelines when using your stove.