Installing an outdoor wood burning furnace is a cost-effective and eco-friendly way to heat your home and other structures. In this article, we’ll provide a concise, step-by-step guide to help you navigate the installation process, whether you’re a seasoned technician or a first-time user.
Before You Begin
Before you start the installation, it’s essential to confirm that your chosen outdoor wood burning furnace complies with local building codes and regulations. Additionally, ensure that you have the necessary permits, and consult with your local authorities if needed.
Tools and Materials
Gather the following tools and materials to ensure a smooth installation:
Tools:
- Shovel
- Posthole digger
- Level
- Wrenches and pliers
- Concrete mixer (if needed)
- Screwdriver
- Tape measure
Materials:
- Outdoor wood burning furnace
- Ductwork and connectors
- Insulated pipes
- Concrete blocks or a concrete pad (if required)
- Gravel or sand (if needed)
Installation Steps
1. Choose a Location: Select a suitable location for your wood burning furnace. It should be at least 10 feet away from your home, any other structures, and combustible materials. Ensure there’s proper ventilation around the unit.
2. Clear the Area: Remove any vegetation, debris, and obstacles from the installation site. Use a shovel or a posthole digger to create a level foundation.
3. Create a Foundation: Depending on your local regulations and the furnace model, you may need to place your furnace on a concrete pad or concrete blocks. Make sure the foundation is level and properly supported.
4. Install the Plenum: Connect the plenum (air distribution chamber) to your furnace’s outlet. This is a critical component for distributing heated air to your home. Ensure the plenum is level and securely attached to the furnace.
5. Position the Furnace: Place the wood burning furnace on the prepared foundation. Make sure it’s level and secure. You may need to use concrete blocks to achieve the correct height, ensuring it aligns with your plenum and ductwork.
6. Connect Ductwork: Attach the ductwork to both the plenum and your home’s HVAC system. Use insulated pipes to minimize heat loss. Seal all connections securely to prevent air leaks.
7. Install a Heat Exchanger: If your furnace model includes a heat exchanger, install it in the firebox. This component will transfer heat from the fire to your home’s heating system.
8. Create an Air Supply: Ensure your wood burning furnace has a steady supply of combustion air. This is typically achieved through ductwork that connects to an exterior air source. It’s crucial for efficient and safe operation.
9. Insulate and Protect: To prevent heat loss and ensure safety, insulate the ductwork and pipes. Use appropriate insulation materials designed for high-temperature applications.
10. Test and Finalize: Before firing up your furnace, double-check all connections and settings. Confirm that the furnace is connected to your home’s thermostat or heating control system. Once everything is in order, you can start the furnace.
Maintenance and Safety Considerations
Proper maintenance is essential for the safe and efficient operation of your outdoor wood burning furnace. Regularly clean the firebox, remove ash, and inspect all components. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for maintenance and safety protocols.
In conclusion, installing an outdoor wood burning furnace is a technical task that requires careful planning and adherence to local regulations. By following these steps and consulting the manufacturer’s installation guide, you can enjoy efficient and environmentally friendly heating for your home.