Understanding the term "cord of wood" is fundamental for anyone using a wood-burning stove, fireplace, or in need of firewood for heating. In this concise guide, we will explain what a cord of wood is, its standard measurements, and how to ensure you’re getting your money’s worth when buying firewood.
What is a Cord of Wood?
A cord of wood is a standard unit of measurement for firewood in the United States and Canada. It’s essential to comprehend that a cord isn’t just any pile of wood; it has specific dimensions:
1 Cord = 128 Cubic Feet (3.62 Cubic Meters)
This means a full cord of wood should occupy a space of 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long when the wood is stacked in a neatly arranged row.
Why the Term "Cord"?
The term "cord" has historical roots. In the past, firewood was often bundled and sold in measured quantities using a cord or "corde," which was a common term for a length of firewood. The consistent use of this term helped establish a standard for firewood measurement.
What’s a Face Cord or Rick?
In some regions, you may come across terms like "face cord" or "rick." These refer to smaller quantities of firewood and are not the same as a full cord. A face cord is typically 4 feet high and 8 feet long but less deep, typically one-third the depth of a full cord. Make sure you clarify the quantity and dimensions when buying firewood to avoid confusion.
Why Does Cord Size Matter?
The size of the cord matters for several reasons:
Pricing: Firewood is often sold by the cord. Knowing the cord’s standard size ensures you get what you pay for.
Heat Output: If you rely on wood for heating, understanding the amount of wood in a cord helps you estimate your heating needs accurately.
Stacking: Properly stacking your wood in cord-sized dimensions makes it easier to manage and store.
Measuring a Cord
If you’re unsure whether you’ve received a full cord of wood, you can measure it yourself:
Stack the Wood: Neatly stack the firewood in a row, ensuring it measures 4 feet in height, 4 feet in width, and 8 feet in length.
Calculate Volume: Calculate the volume of the stack (height x width x length) in cubic feet. If it’s close to 128 cubic feet, you likely have a full cord.
Ask for Certification: When purchasing firewood, ask the seller for a certificate of measurement to verify that you’re getting a full cord.
Buying Firewood
When buying firewood, consider these tips:
Buy from Reputable Sources: Purchase from established, reputable suppliers who adhere to cord measurement standards.
Ask for a Bill of Sale: Ensure the seller provides a bill of sale that specifies the quantity in cords.
Inspect the Wood: Check the wood for quality, making sure it’s well-seasoned and suitable for your heating needs.
In conclusion, understanding what a cord of wood is and how to measure it is essential for anyone relying on wood for heating or other purposes. By knowing the standard dimensions and following our tips for purchasing firewood, you can ensure you receive the right quantity of wood and maximize your wood-burning stove’s efficiency.