Introduction:
Whether you’re a seasoned wood-burning stove user or considering it for the first time, understanding the cost and quantity of firewood is crucial. One of the standard measurements for firewood is a "cord." In this article, we’ll provide a clear and concise explanation of what a cord of firewood is, how to measure it, and factors that influence its cost.
What is a Cord of Firewood?
A cord of firewood is a standardized measurement used to quantify the volume of wood. Traditionally, a cord is a stack of wood that measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long. This equals 128 cubic feet (3.62 cubic meters) of firewood. To give you a better idea, imagine a stack of wood that fills the bed of a standard pickup truck.
How to Measure a Cord:
To ensure you’re getting what you pay for, it’s important to measure a cord of firewood accurately. Follow these steps:
Stack Uniformity: Make sure the stack is neat and uniform. All pieces of wood should be the same length, typically 16 inches, as is common for wood-burning stoves.
Stack Dimensions: Measure the height, width, and length of the stack in feet. Ensure it matches the 4x4x8 dimensions for a full cord.
Calculate Volume: Multiply the height, width, and length to find the volume in cubic feet. For a full cord, this should equal 128 cubic feet.
Check Stack Density: A cord should be densely packed without significant gaps between logs.
Factors Influencing the Cost of a Cord of Firewood:
Wood Type: The type of wood you choose affects the price. Hardwoods like oak and maple are typically more expensive than softwoods like pine or fir. Hardwoods burn hotter and longer, making them a preferred choice for wood-burning stoves.
Seasoning: Seasoned firewood, which has been dried for at least six months, costs more than green or freshly cut wood. Dry wood burns more efficiently and produces less creosote, reducing the risk of chimney fires.
Delivery and Stacking: Some sellers include delivery and stacking in the price, while others charge extra. Consider these costs when evaluating the overall price of a cord.
Location: Firewood prices can vary based on your location and the availability of wood in your area. In more remote or urban areas, prices may be higher due to transportation costs.
Quantity: Purchasing a larger quantity, such as multiple cords, can often result in a lower per-cord price.
Average Cost of a Cord of Firewood:
The cost of a cord of firewood varies widely depending on the factors mentioned above. On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from $150 to $300 or more for a full cord of seasoned hardwood.
Conclusion:
Understanding what a cord of firewood is and how to measure it is essential for anyone using a wood-burning stove. When purchasing firewood, consider factors like the type of wood, seasoning, delivery, location, and quantity to determine the overall cost. By being informed, you can make a cost-effective and efficient choice for keeping your wood-burning stove roaring throughout the winter.