When it comes to heating with a wood stove, understanding how firewood is measured is essential. A "cord" is a standard unit for measuring firewood, and it’s crucial to know what it means when buying or using firewood. In this article, we’ll provide a clear and concise explanation of how a cord of wood is measured.
Defining a Cord of Wood
A cord of wood is a unit of volume used to quantify firewood. It’s a stack of wood that, when neatly arranged, measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long. In other words, it’s a woodpile with a total volume of 128 cubic feet.
Why Is It Important?
Understanding what a cord of wood means is vital for several reasons:
Purchasing Firewood: When buying firewood, you want to ensure you receive the amount you paid for. Knowing the measurement of a cord helps prevent misunderstandings and ensures a fair transaction.
Proper Stove Operation: To maintain your wood stove’s efficiency, you need to know how much wood you’re burning. Measuring the wood in cords helps you estimate your consumption and plan accordingly.
Comparison: When comparing prices or quantities of firewood, knowing the cord measurement allows you to make accurate comparisons.
Stacking Methods
When a cord of wood is stacked, it should be neatly arranged, and the pieces should be tightly packed. Here are two common methods for stacking firewood:
Rick or Face Cord: In some regions, you may come across the term "rick" or "face cord." This is a stack of firewood that measures 4 feet high and 8 feet long, but the width of the stack can vary. It’s typically one-third of a full cord. Make sure to clarify the width when buying firewood measured in ricks.
Loose Thrown Cord: Some sellers may deliver firewood that isn’t neatly stacked but is piled in a way that it takes up the same volume as a cord. This is referred to as a "loose thrown cord." It should still measure 128 cubic feet in total.
Check for Local Regulations
Keep in mind that the measurement of a cord of wood is a standard guideline, but local regulations may vary. In some regions, there might be specific requirements or legal definitions for the sale of firewood. Always check your local regulations to ensure compliance.
Conclusion
Knowing how a cord of wood is measured is fundamental for anyone using a wood stove or buying firewood. It ensures fair transactions, helps with planning, and enables accurate comparisons. Whether you’re a seasoned wood stove user or new to heating with firewood, understanding this standard measurement is a valuable piece of knowledge for efficient and cost-effective wood burning.