Wood burning stoves are an excellent source of efficient heat and ambiance. Properly hooking up a wood burning stove is essential to ensure safety and optimal performance. In this guide, we’ll provide clear and concise instructions for both technical and non-technical readers.
1. Choose the Right Location
Selecting the ideal location for your wood burning stove is the first step.
Clearances: Ensure the stove has proper clearances from combustible materials. This includes walls, floors, and furniture. Refer to your stove’s manual for specific clearance requirements.
Chimney Access: Place the stove near the chimney to simplify the installation of the flue pipe. Make sure the chimney is in good condition.
2. Install a Non-Combustible Hearth
For safety and code compliance, you need a non-combustible hearth beneath your wood stove. This area should extend at least 16 inches from the stove’s door, and up to 18 inches on the sides, depending on the stove’s design.
3. Inspect and Prepare the Chimney
Before hooking up the stove, ensure the chimney is in good condition:
Clean Chimney: If it’s been a while since your last use, clean the chimney to remove creosote buildup. Hiring a professional chimney sweep is advisable.
Liner: Consider installing a stainless steel chimney liner for added safety and improved draft.
4. Assemble the Flue Pipe
The flue pipe connects the stove to the chimney. Follow these steps:
Single Wall vs. Double Wall: Choose the appropriate flue pipe type. Single-wall pipes require more clearances, while double-wall pipes offer reduced clearances but are more expensive.
Crimping: Crimp the male ends of the pipe sections to fit them securely into the female ends.
Vertical Rise: Maintain a minimum of ¼ inch rise for every foot of horizontal run. This ensures proper draft.
Secure and Seal: Secure the pipe with appropriate supports and seal the joints with high-temperature sealant.
5. Connect the Stove
With the flue pipe in place, connect the stove:
Stove Collar: Slide the stove collar over the end of the flue pipe and secure it.
Gaskets and Seals: Check and replace gaskets and door seals if they are worn.
6. Ensure Proper Draft
Proper draft is crucial for efficient and safe operation. Open the stove’s draft controls to establish a strong draft, and monitor the smoke’s direction when the stove is firing. Adjust as needed.
7. Use a Thimble for Wall Penetration
If your flue pipe needs to pass through an interior wall before connecting to the chimney, use a thimble. This is a metal collar that provides proper clearance and protection.
8. Fire Safety
Keep safety in mind:
Fire Extinguisher: Have a fire extinguisher nearby.
Carbon Monoxide Detector: Install a carbon monoxide detector in the room.
Proper Ventilation: Ensure the room has adequate ventilation to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.
9. Compliance with Local Codes
Finally, ensure your installation complies with local building and fire codes. Many jurisdictions require permits and inspections for wood stove installations.
In conclusion, properly hooking up a wood burning stove is crucial for safety and efficiency. By selecting the right location, inspecting and preparing the chimney, assembling the flue pipe, and following safety guidelines, you can enjoy the warmth and comfort of a wood burning stove while minimizing risks. If you’re uncertain about any step, it’s wise to consult with a professional for assistance.