When it comes to using a wood-burning stove, understanding the measurement of firewood is crucial. One common term you’ll encounter is the "face cord of wood." In this article, we will provide you with a clear and concise explanation of what a face cord is and how it relates to your wood-burning stove.
1. What Is a Face Cord of Wood?
A face cord of wood is a standard unit of measurement used to quantify firewood. It is a common term in regions where wood-burning stoves and fireplaces are prevalent. A face cord is a stack of firewood that measures 4 feet high, 8 feet long, and the width of the individual pieces, typically 16 inches. It is called a "face" cord because the stack’s face, or side, is what you see.
2. Understanding the Face Cord Measurement
Height (4 feet): The height of a face cord stack is typically 4 feet, which is roughly the height of a standard wood-burning stove or fireplace.
Length (8 feet): The stack’s length is 8 feet, allowing you to stack the wood in two rows if the pieces are 16 inches long.
Width (varies): The width of the stack depends on the individual pieces of wood. If the wood pieces are 16 inches wide, the width of the stack is also 16 inches. If you have longer or shorter pieces, the width will adjust accordingly.
3. How Much Wood Does a Face Cord Contain?
The volume of wood in a face cord can vary depending on the width of the individual pieces. For the standard 16-inch wide pieces, a face cord contains approximately 1/3 to 1/2 of a full cord of wood. A full cord measures 4 feet high, 4 feet deep, and 8 feet long, making it significantly larger than a face cord.
4. Calculating the Amount of Firewood You Need
When purchasing firewood, it’s essential to consider the amount of wood you’ll need for your wood-burning stove. To calculate this, you should:
Determine your stove’s or fireplace’s wood consumption rate. This is typically measured in cords or fractions of a cord per heating season.
Convert your consumption rate into face cords by dividing by the fraction of a cord represented by a face cord (usually 1/3 to 1/2 of a full cord).
Purchase the number of face cords required to meet your heating needs for the season.
5. Storage Considerations
When storing firewood, ensure you have adequate space for the number of face cords you plan to use during the heating season. Keep in mind that wood should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area to maintain its quality and prevent mold or pests.
Conclusion
Understanding the measurement of a face cord of wood is essential when using a wood-burning stove. It allows you to estimate how much firewood you need to meet your heating requirements for the season. By knowing the dimensions and the amount of wood contained in a face cord, you can make informed decisions about purchasing, storing, and using firewood effectively in your wood-burning stove.