Inset wood burning stoves are a popular choice for those looking to combine the charm of a traditional fireplace with the efficiency of a modern heating appliance. In this article, we’ll provide clear and concise information on inset stoves, their technical details, and the essential considerations for installation.
1. What is an Inset Stove?
Inset stoves, also known as insert stoves, are designed to fit into a recessed fireplace or a purpose-built opening in a wall. They are a sleek and space-saving alternative to free-standing stoves, providing a clean, modern look while retaining the cozy ambiance of an open fire.
2. Technical Features
a. Firebox: The heart of the inset stove is the firebox, where wood is burned. It is equipped with a door for loading fuel and typically features a glass window for viewing the flames.
b. Airwash System: Many inset stoves are equipped with an airwash system that keeps the glass clean by directing a controlled flow of air across it.
c. Secondary Combustion: Some models have a secondary combustion system that re-burns gases and particulates, increasing efficiency and reducing emissions.
d. Ash Pan: An ash pan simplifies the removal of ashes, making the stove easier to maintain.
3. Installation Considerations
Proper installation is crucial for safety and performance. Here are key considerations:
a. Flue System: An existing chimney or a new stainless steel flue system must be in place to vent the stove. Ensure it complies with local regulations.
b. Clearances: Maintain recommended clearances from combustible materials, which are typically specified in the stove’s manual.
c. Hearth Protection: Install a non-combustible hearth to protect the floor beneath the stove.
d. Air Supply: Inset stoves require a dedicated air supply, often provided through an external air vent. This ensures that the stove has the oxygen it needs for efficient combustion.
e. Professional Installation: It’s advisable to have your inset stove installed by a qualified technician who can ensure all safety and regulatory requirements are met.
4. Efficiency and Operation
Inset stoves offer impressive efficiency and ease of use:
a. Efficiency: With a sealed firebox and controlled air intake, inset stoves can achieve high levels of efficiency, typically exceeding 70%.
b. Loading and Lighting: Load the stove with seasoned wood, light the fire, and control the airflow to achieve your desired burn rate.
c. Maintenance: Regularly clean the glass, remove ashes, and inspect gaskets and seals for wear. Follow the manufacturer’s maintenance guidelines.
5. Environmental Considerations
Wood burning stoves, including insets, are relatively eco-friendly when used properly. Here are some tips to reduce environmental impact:
a. Use Dry Wood: Burn only well-seasoned wood with low moisture content to minimize emissions.
b. Control Airflow: Operate the stove with the correct air settings to optimize combustion.
c. Regular Maintenance: Ensure your stove is well-maintained to minimize emissions and maximize efficiency.
6. Conclusion
Inset wood burning stoves combine elegance and functionality, making them a compelling choice for homeowners. By understanding their technical features, adhering to proper installation guidelines, and operating them efficiently, you can enjoy the warmth and charm of an inset stove while minimizing its environmental impact. Always consult the manufacturer’s manual and consider professional assistance for installation and maintenance to ensure safety and optimal performance.