Understanding how firewood is measured is a fundamental aspect of efficient wood stove operation. Whether you’re a seasoned wood stove enthusiast or a beginner, this article will clarify the technical details of firewood measurement, ensuring you get the most out of your wood-burning stove.
- Cord Measurement
The primary unit for measuring firewood is the "cord." A full cord, often referred to simply as a "cord," is a standard unit of measurement for firewood. Here’s what you need to know:
Volume: A cord of firewood occupies a space that is 128 cubic feet (3.62 cubic meters). This typically equates to a neatly stacked pile of wood that measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long.
Stacking: When wood is cut and split, it should be stacked as tightly and uniformly as possible to meet these measurements.
Fractional Cords: Smaller quantities of firewood are often sold as fractions of a cord, such as a half-cord (64 cubic feet) or a quarter-cord (32 cubic feet).
- Face Cord
A "face cord" is a term that is sometimes used, but it lacks a standardized definition. In some regions, a face cord is equivalent to a third of a full cord, measuring 4 feet high, 8 feet long, and the width of a single piece of firewood (typically 16 inches). However, this measurement can vary, so it’s important to clarify with the seller what they mean by a "face cord."
- Rick or Rick Cord
Another term used for measuring firewood in some regions is a "rick" or "rick cord." A rick is often equal to a face cord or a third of a full cord, but as with face cords, this can vary. Clarity with the seller is essential.
- Stack Measurement
Some sellers may use "stack" measurements. In this case, they may sell firewood by the cubic foot or cubic meter based on the size of the stack. It’s important to be aware of the stack dimensions to calculate how much wood you’re getting.
- Weight Measurement
In some cases, firewood is sold by weight, typically in pounds or kilograms. This measurement considers the moisture content of the wood. However, moisture content can vary, so buying by weight may not always provide a consistent amount of usable firewood.
Conclusion
Knowing how firewood is measured is vital for purchasing the right amount to keep your wood-burning stove operating efficiently. The standard unit of measurement is the cord, equivalent to a 4x4x8-foot stack. However, terms like "face cord" or "rick cord" can be less precise, so it’s crucial to clarify their definitions with sellers. Understanding firewood measurement ensures you get the right amount of seasoned, dry wood to keep your wood stove burning efficiently and your home comfortably warm.