Wood burning stoves are a reliable source of heat, but many stove owners wonder if they can use them for burning coal. This article provides a clear and concise answer to the question: Can you burn coal in your wood burning stove?
The Short Answer
Yes, you can burn coal in some wood burning stoves, but not all of them. It largely depends on the type of stove you have.
Stove Types
There are two primary categories of stoves: wood stoves and multi-fuel stoves. The key difference lies in their design and combustion capabilities.
Wood Stoves
Traditional wood stoves are specifically designed for burning wood. They are not equipped to handle coal effectively. Attempting to burn coal in a wood stove can lead to various issues, including inefficient combustion and potential damage to the stove due to the higher heat output of coal.
Multi-Fuel Stoves
On the other hand, multi-fuel stoves are designed to burn a variety of solid fuels, including wood, coal, and sometimes even peat or other biomass. If you have a multi-fuel stove, it is safe to burn coal in it, as these stoves have the necessary features and adaptations to accommodate different fuel types.
Identifying Your Stove
To determine whether you can burn coal in your stove, you need to identify its type. This information is usually found in the stove’s user manual or on the stove itself. If you’re unsure, consult the manufacturer or a professional stove installer for guidance.
Burning Coal Safely
If you have a multi-fuel stove and intend to burn coal, it’s important to follow these safety guidelines:
Use the Right Type of Coal: Choose high-quality anthracite coal, as it burns cleanly and efficiently. Avoid bituminous coal, as it tends to produce more smoke and creosote, which can be hazardous.
Proper Draft and Air Control: Adjust the air intake and draft controls as recommended for coal burning. These settings differ from those used for wood burning and are crucial for efficient combustion.
Regular Maintenance: Clean your stove and chimney more frequently when burning coal, as it can produce more ash and soot than wood. Regular maintenance helps prevent creosote buildup and maintains stove efficiency.
Install a Carbon Monoxide Detector: Coal burning can produce carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas that can be dangerous. Install a carbon monoxide detector in your home and ensure it is functioning properly.
In Conclusion
In summary, whether you can burn coal in your wood burning stove depends on the type of stove you own. Multi-fuel stoves are designed for this purpose and can burn coal safely and efficiently. Wood stoves, however, are not suitable for coal burning. To avoid damage to your stove and ensure safety, always use the appropriate fuel type and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for your specific stove model.