If you’re a proud owner of a wood burning stove, you know that the quality of the wood you burn is crucial to the stove’s performance and your comfort. In this straightforward guide, we’ll discuss the key technical details to consider when buying wood for your wood burning stove, whether you’re a seasoned user or new to the world of wood heating.
Wood Types for Stove Burning
Not all wood is created equal when it comes to burning efficiently in a wood stove. Here are some important technical details to understand:
1. Hardwood vs. Softwood:
Hardwood: Hardwood species like oak, maple, and hickory are dense and produce long-lasting, hot fires with excellent coaling qualities. They’re ideal for heating because they release heat slowly and efficiently.
Softwood: Softwood species like pine, fir, and spruce ignite easily but burn faster and are less dense. They are best used in combination with hardwood for quick ignition and heat boost.
2. Seasoned Wood:
Properly seasoned wood has a moisture content of around 20% or less. Wood with higher moisture content burns less efficiently, produces more creosote, and can damage your stove. Use a moisture meter to check the wood’s moisture level before buying.
3. Wood Length:
Wood for your stove should ideally be cut to the stove’s length or a bit shorter. Standard stove lengths are often around 16 inches, but check your stove’s specifications for the exact requirement.
Buying Wood: What to Look For
When purchasing wood for your wood burning stove, consider the following technical details:
1. Source and Quality:
Buy wood from reputable sources to ensure you’re getting well-seasoned, dry wood. Avoid wood that has been stored improperly or near the ground, as it may have absorbed moisture.
2. Cord Measurements:
Wood is typically sold in cords, face cords, or by weight. A full cord is 128 cubic feet of stacked wood. Make sure you understand the measurements and quantity you’re buying to compare prices effectively.
3. Delivery and Storage:
Consider the logistics of transporting and storing the wood. Ensure it’s delivered in a way that allows for proper seasoning and keep it in a dry, well-ventilated area to maintain its low moisture content.
Cost Considerations
The cost of wood for your wood stove varies by region, type of wood, and availability. Generally, hardwood is more expensive than softwood due to its higher energy content and longer burn time. Softwood is often more affordable and suitable for kindling.
Final Thoughts
Selecting and buying wood for your wood burning stove requires some technical know-how, but it’s an essential aspect of maintaining efficiency and safety. Whether you opt for hardwood or softwood, always prioritize well-seasoned wood with the right moisture content. Understanding these technical details will help you make informed choices, ensuring your wood burning stove provides you with reliable warmth and comfort throughout the heating season.