Wood burning stoves are a timeless and efficient way to heat your home, providing both warmth and ambiance. However, the key to their optimal performance lies not only in the stove itself but also in the quality of fuel you use. This article serves as a comprehensive guide to buying coal for your wood burning stove. Whether you are a seasoned wood stove user or new to the world of solid fuel heating, you’ll find valuable insights to make an informed choice.
Types of Coal
Anthracite Coal: Known for its high carbon content and clean-burning properties, anthracite coal is a popular choice. It produces minimal ash and is widely considered the best coal for wood stoves. Its high energy output ensures a long, consistent burn.
Bituminous Coal: Bituminous coal is readily available and offers a good compromise between heat output and ease of use. While it produces more ash than anthracite, it ignites more easily and provides ample heat.
Sub-Bituminous and Lignite Coal: These coals are lower in carbon content and are less commonly used in wood stoves due to their higher ash production and lower energy output. They are better suited for industrial applications.
Selecting the Right Type
The choice of coal largely depends on your specific needs and location. Here’s a brief overview:
If you prioritize cleanliness and high heat output, anthracite coal is your best bet.
For a balance between convenience and heat production, bituminous coal is a solid choice.
In areas where anthracite or bituminous coal is scarce, sub-bituminous or lignite coal might be more readily available, but they are not the top choice for wood stoves.
Sourcing Quality Coal
Local Suppliers: Begin your search for coal by checking local suppliers. They often have a better understanding of the coal types that work well with wood stoves in your region.
Coal Yards: Many areas have coal yards where you can purchase coal in bulk. This is a cost-effective option if you plan to use your wood stove frequently.
Bagged Coal: Bagged coal is available in various sizes and can be found at home improvement stores, making it a convenient option for occasional use.
Storage
Proper storage is crucial to maintain the quality of your coal:
Keep coal in a cool, dry place to prevent moisture absorption and clumping.
Store coal in a well-ventilated area to prevent the buildup of potentially dangerous gases.
Use appropriate containers to prevent spills and maintain cleanliness.
Using Coal in Your Wood Stove
Clean the Stove: Before adding coal, ensure your wood stove is clean and free of ash and debris.
Proper Layering: Add a layer of coal to the bottom of the firebox, ensuring it’s evenly distributed.
Draft Control: Adjust the air intake to regulate the burn rate. Lower draft settings produce a longer, slower burn, while higher settings provide more intense heat.
Maintenance: Regularly remove ash to maintain proper airflow and prevent it from reaching the critical level.
Safety Considerations
Never use coal in a stove not designed for it, as this can be dangerous.
Install and maintain carbon monoxide detectors in your home.
Follow all local regulations and safety guidelines.
Conclusion
Choosing the right coal for your wood stove can significantly impact its performance. By understanding the types of coal available, sourcing quality fuel, proper storage, and safe usage, you can enjoy a cozy and efficient heating experience throughout the winter. Whether you’re a seasoned wood stove enthusiast or a newcomer, this guide will help you make the right choice when buying coal for your wood-burning stove. Stay warm and safe!