Boxelder firewood is an often overlooked yet valuable resource for wood burning stoves. In this concise guide, we’ll explore the technical details, proper exploitation, and key considerations when using boxelder firewood. Whether you’re a seasoned stove user or a newcomer, this information will help you make the most of this wood type for efficient heating.
- Boxelder Wood: Characteristics and Identification
Boxelder (Acer negundo), also known as ash-leaved maple, is a relatively fast-growing deciduous tree native to North America. When considering boxelder firewood, it’s essential to understand its characteristics:
Wood Density: Boxelder wood is relatively lightweight, with a lower density than some hardwoods. This means it burns more quickly.
Moisture Content: Like all firewood, boxelder should be seasoned properly, with a moisture content of around 20% or less. Green or wet wood will not burn efficiently and can create creosote buildup.
Burning Qualities: Boxelder is easy to ignite and produces a moderate amount of heat. It’s suitable for use as a secondary wood or when mixed with other hardwoods for extended burning.
- Harvesting and Seasoning
Proper preparation is key when using boxelder firewood. Follow these steps:
Harvesting: Choose mature boxelder trees and cut the wood into manageable lengths (16-20 inches). It’s best to harvest wood in the late winter or early spring when sap content is lower.
Splitting: Split the wood to allow for better air circulation and faster drying. Smaller pieces, typically 3-6 inches in diameter, work well.
Seasoning: Allow the wood to air-dry for at least 6-12 months. Stack it off the ground and cover the top to protect it from rain.
- Mixing with Other Wood Types
Due to boxelder’s lower density and moderate heat output, it’s often beneficial to mix it with other hardwoods, such as oak, maple, or hickory. This combination ensures a more sustained and efficient burn while utilizing the qualities of both hardwoods.
- Burning Practices
When using boxelder firewood in your wood burning stove, consider these best practices:
Layering: Begin with smaller pieces of boxelder at the bottom of the stove and add larger pieces as the fire progresses. This promotes efficient combustion.
Airflow: Adjust the stove’s air controls to manage the burn rate. More air allows for a hotter, faster burn, while less air creates a slower, longer-lasting fire.
Maintenance: Regularly clean your stove and chimney to prevent creosote buildup and maintain safety and efficiency.
Conclusion
Boxelder firewood, with its unique characteristics, can be a valuable addition to your wood burning stove’s fuel arsenal. Proper identification, harvesting, and seasoning are essential to maximize its burning efficiency. For sustained and efficient heating, consider mixing boxelder with other hardwoods. By following these guidelines and adhering to best burning practices, you can enjoy the warmth and comfort that this lesser-known firewood type provides while extending the life of your wood burning stove.