A barrel stove pool heater is a cost-effective and efficient way to warm your pool without the need for electricity or gas. This device repurposes an old steel drum (barrel) into a wood-burning stove, providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly way to heat your pool water. In this technical guide, we will delve into the details of a barrel stove pool heater, explaining how it works and how to set it up for optimal performance.
- Components and Materials
Barrel: The central component is a large, durable steel barrel. It should be clean and free of any toxic residues. Ensure that the barrel is food-grade or has previously held non-toxic materials.
Stove Kit: Purchase a barrel stove kit, which typically includes a door, a flue, a chimney, and necessary gaskets. This kit is essential for safe and efficient operation.
Pipe: You’ll need a metal pipe for the chimney. This pipe should extend above the pool’s water level to prevent soot and smoke from entering the pool.
Grates and Ash Pan: Grates allow for proper airflow, and an ash pan collects ashes for easy disposal.
- Installation
1. Preparing the Barrel:
- Clean the barrel thoroughly, removing any contaminants or residues.
- Cut an opening in the barrel for the door installation, ensuring a tight fit.
2. Assembling the Stove Kit:
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to assemble the door, flue, chimney, and gaskets.
- Attach the door securely to the barrel, creating an airtight seal.
3. Installing the Stove:
- Position the stove near the pool with the chimney pointing away from the pool.
- Place the grates inside the barrel for proper air circulation.
- Connect the chimney pipe to the flue on top of the stove.
4. Preparing the Wood:
- Use seasoned hardwoods like oak, maple, or hickory. Avoid softwoods as they can produce excessive creosote.
5. Lighting the Stove:
- Place kindling and wood inside the stove.
- Light the kindling and add more wood gradually to maintain a steady burn.
- Operation
1. Airflow Control: Adjust the draft controls to regulate the airflow. More air equals a hotter fire, while less air will cool the fire.
2. Monitoring: Keep an eye on the temperature gauge to maintain the desired water temperature. Be cautious not to overheat the water.
3. Safety: Install a spark arrester on top of the chimney to prevent sparks from escaping and causing fire hazards.
- Maintenance
1. Regular Cleaning: Clean the ash pan and remove ash buildup in the stove. This maintains proper airflow and efficient combustion.
2. Inspect Gaskets: Periodically inspect the door gasket and chimney gaskets for wear and tear. Replace them if needed to maintain an airtight seal.
3. Flue Cleaning: Clean the chimney to remove creosote buildup, which can reduce efficiency and pose a fire hazard.
Conclusion
A barrel stove pool heater is a simple and effective way to heat your pool using wood as fuel. By following these technical instructions for installation, operation, and maintenance, you can enjoy warm and comfortable pool water while reducing your environmental footprint and energy costs. Keep safety in mind at all times, and with proper care and maintenance, your barrel stove pool heater will provide a sustainable heating solution for your pool.