Wood burning stoves have been a staple in New Hampshire homes for generations, providing reliable heat during the cold winter months. In this concise technical guide, we’ll explore the key aspects of wood burning stoves in New Hampshire, focusing on their technical details and proper use.
Types of Wood Burning Stoves
New Hampshire residents have a variety of wood stoves to choose from, including:
Catalytic Stoves: These stoves use a catalytic combustor to reduce emissions and improve efficiency. They are a popular choice in New Hampshire for their clean and efficient burning.
Non-Catalytic Stoves: Non-catalytic stoves rely on secondary combustion technology to burn off gases and particulates. They are known for their simplicity and reliability.
Pellet Stoves: These stoves use compressed wood pellets as fuel and are highly efficient and easy to use.
Technical Specifications
When selecting a wood burning stove for your New Hampshire home, consider these technical specifications:
BTU Output: This measures the stove’s heat output. Choose a stove with the appropriate BTU rating for the size of the area you want to heat.
Heating Capacity: Stoves come in various sizes, and their heating capacity is typically measured in square feet. Ensure the stove you choose can adequately heat your living space.
Emissions: New Hampshire has strict regulations on emissions from wood stoves. Look for stoves that meet or exceed EPA standards to minimize environmental impact.
Efficiency: A higher efficiency rating means the stove converts more of the wood’s energy into heat. This can save you money on fuel costs.
Installation and Safety
Proper installation and safety are paramount when using a wood burning stove in New Hampshire:
Clearances: Maintain the required clearances between the stove and combustible materials. Refer to your stove’s manual for specific clearance guidelines.
Chimney and Venting: Ensure your stove is connected to a well-maintained chimney or vent system that complies with local building codes.
Floor Protection: A non-combustible floor protector is necessary to prevent accidental fires.
Wood Selection
The type of wood you burn greatly impacts your stove’s efficiency and the environment:
Dry Hardwoods: Oak, maple, and hickory are excellent choices. Ensure the wood is properly seasoned with low moisture content.
Avoid Softwoods: Softwoods like pine and spruce contain more sap and can lead to creosote buildup in your chimney.
Proper Operation
Using a wood stove efficiently and safely requires the following steps:
Loading the Stove: Place firewood inside the stove, leaving enough space for air circulation.
Lighting the Fire: Use kindling and newspaper to ignite the wood. Ensure the air controls are open.
Controlling Airflow: Adjust the air controls for a steady and efficient burn. This helps minimize emissions and maximize heat output.
Maintenance: Regularly clean the firebox and chimney to prevent creosote buildup, which can be a fire hazard.
Conclusion
Wood burning stoves in New Hampshire offer an effective and cozy way to combat the winter cold. By understanding the technical details, adhering to safety guidelines, and selecting the right wood, you can enjoy the warmth and comfort of a wood burning stove while minimizing environmental impact and ensuring safety in your home.