Peat, a traditional and sustainable fuel source, has gained popularity for use in wood burning stoves. In this guide, we’ll explore the technical details of using peat in wood stoves, covering its characteristics, preparation, and the benefits it offers to both seasoned stove users and newcomers.
Peat: A Unique Fuel Source
Peat is an organic material formed from the partial decomposition of plant matter in waterlogged conditions. It is typically found in bogs and wetlands. When dried and used as fuel, peat can be an efficient and eco-friendly choice for heating your home.
Characteristics of Peat
Moisture Content: Peat’s moisture content can vary, typically ranging from 30% to 60%. To use it effectively in a wood burning stove, it needs to be dried to reduce this moisture content to around 20% or less.
Calorific Value: The energy content of peat can also vary, but it generally offers a calorific value of around 9,000-10,000 BTUs per pound. This makes it a respectable fuel source for heating.
Preparing Peat for Your Wood Stove
To prepare peat for use in your wood stove, follow these steps:
Cutting and Gathering: You can cut peat blocks from bogs during the drier summer months. It’s important to respect local environmental regulations and the sustainability of peat resources.
Drying: Lay the peat blocks out in the sun to dry. This process can take several weeks. Ensure they are fully dry to achieve the desired low moisture content.
Storage: Store dried peat in a cool, dry place to prevent it from reabsorbing moisture.
Cutting into Pieces: Cut the dried peat into manageable pieces for your stove. Smaller pieces will ignite and burn more easily.
Using Peat in Your Wood Stove
Combine with Other Wood: Peat can be used as a standalone fuel or in combination with other seasoned firewood. Mixing it with wood can enhance its burning efficiency.
Air Control: As with wood, it’s important to regulate air intake in your wood stove when burning peat. Adjust the damper or vents to control the combustion rate.
Safety: Ensure your stove and chimney are clean and in good condition. Regularly inspect and clean them to prevent creosote buildup, which can lead to chimney fires.
Benefits of Peat
Using peat in your wood stove offers several advantages:
Sustainability: When harvested responsibly, peat is a renewable resource.
Steady Heat: Peat burns at a steady rate, providing a reliable heat source.
Minimal Residue: Compared to some types of wood, peat generates less ash and residue.
Conclusion
Peat can be a valuable addition to your wood burning stove fuel options, offering sustainability and consistent heat. By understanding its characteristics and proper preparation, you can make the most of this unique fuel source. As with any fuel, practice safe and responsible usage to enjoy the benefits of peat in your wood stove.