Ensuring safety and protecting your home when using a wood-burning stove is of utmost importance. A common question from wood stove users is, "What can I put behind my wood-burning stove?" In this article, we’ll provide clear and concise guidance on this critical aspect, catering to both technical and non-technical audiences.
- Heat Shield or Stove Board
The primary and safest option to place behind your wood-burning stove is a heat shield or stove board. These specially designed products are made from non-combustible materials such as cement board, metal, or tile. They serve to protect the wall and floor from the stove’s intense heat.
Wall Heat Shield: If your stove is located against a wall, a wall heat shield is recommended. It should extend from the floor to a minimum of 12 inches above the top of the stove on both sides and behind the stove. The exact clearance requirements may vary by stove model, so consult your stove’s manual for specific measurements.
Floor Heat Shield: For protection beneath the stove, a floor heat shield is necessary. It should extend in front of the stove and on both sides. Ensure that it covers an area extending at least 18 inches in front of the stove door and 8 inches on either side.
- Minimum Clearance Distances
In addition to using heat shields, maintaining proper clearance distances is vital. Clearances refer to the minimum space required between the stove and any combustible materials. These distances vary from one stove to another and are specified in the stove’s installation manual.
Wall Clearance: The clearance from the stove to the wall will depend on your specific stove model. It is typically in the range of 12 to 36 inches. Always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Corner Installation: If your stove is located in a corner, there are specific clearance requirements for both the wall and the corner. These will vary based on your stove model, so consult the manual.
Ceiling Clearance: Adequate clearance between the stove and the ceiling is also critical. The distance can range from 18 inches to several feet, so verify your stove’s manual for the exact requirements.
- Non-Combustible Materials
Whatever you choose to place behind your wood-burning stove, ensure it is made of non-combustible materials. This includes:
- Cement board: A popular choice for wall heat shields.
- Metal: Suitable for both wall and floor protection.
- Tile: Adds an aesthetic element while being non-combustible.
- Aesthetic Considerations
While safety is paramount, aesthetics also matter. You can choose heat shields and materials that match your interior decor. Tile, for instance, provides a wide range of design options to complement your home.
Conclusion
When deciding what to put behind your wood-burning stove, safety should always be your top priority. The most effective approach is to use non-combustible materials like cement board, metal, or tile for heat shields. Additionally, always follow the minimum clearance distances specified in your stove’s manual to ensure safe and efficient operation. This information applies to both technical and non-technical users, ensuring a safe and pleasant wood stove experience in your home.