When installing a wood burning stove, the choice of tile can greatly impact both aesthetics and functionality. This article provides a technical guide to selecting and using tiles with wood burning stoves, covering the key considerations for both technical and non-technical audiences.
1. Type of Tile
Selecting the right type of tile is a crucial step. Tiles near a wood burning stove must be capable of withstanding high temperatures and thermal stress. Here are a few options:
Ceramic Tiles: Ceramic tiles are a popular choice due to their heat resistance and wide range of designs. They are available in various sizes and can be used on the floor, hearth, or walls.
Porcelain Tiles: Porcelain tiles are highly durable and even more heat-resistant than standard ceramic tiles. They come in various finishes and styles.
Natural Stone Tiles: Natural stones like slate, granite, or soapstone are excellent choices for their ability to absorb and radiate heat. They can be used on floors and as a decorative wall behind the stove.
2. Heat Resistance
Wood stoves generate a significant amount of heat. It’s essential to choose tiles that can handle high temperatures. Look for tiles with a high PEI (Porcelain Enamel Institute) rating or those explicitly labeled as heat-resistant.
3. Size and Installation
The size and layout of the tiles play a significant role in the stove’s functionality and safety. Here are some considerations:
Hearth Extension: If you’re using tiles on the floor beneath and around the stove, it must extend a specified distance in front and on the sides of the stove as per local building codes. Check your local regulations for the required dimensions.
Spacing and Grout: Proper spacing and grout are essential for heat expansion. Leave a small gap between tiles for expansion and contraction due to temperature changes. Use heat-resistant grout.
Backer Board: For wall applications, especially behind the stove, consider using a heat-resistant backer board to protect the wall and enhance insulation.
4. Aesthetic Considerations
While functionality is key, aesthetics also matter. Tiles can enhance the visual appeal of your wood stove area. Consider colors and designs that complement your interior design while ensuring they meet the technical requirements.
5. Maintenance
Tile maintenance is essential to ensure longevity and functionality. Clean the tiles regularly to remove soot and creosote buildup, which can discolor the tiles over time. Use appropriate cleaning products and avoid abrasive materials that could scratch the tile surface.
6. Professional Installation
For safety and compliance with local regulations, consider having the tile installation performed by a professional. They can ensure that the tiles are placed correctly, and all clearances and safety requirements are met.
7. Safety and Clearances
Remember that tiles alone do not determine safety. Proper clearances between the wood stove and surrounding materials, including tiles, are critical. Consult your wood stove’s manufacturer and local codes for the recommended clearances, and ensure they are followed diligently.
In conclusion, choosing the right tiles for your wood burning stove involves considering heat resistance, size, installation, aesthetics, maintenance, and safety. By taking these technical factors into account, you can create a functional and visually appealing space around your wood stove that enhances both the heating efficiency and the overall look of your living area.