Wood burning stove inserts are a popular choice for heating homes efficiently and economically. Whether you’re new to wood burning or an experienced user, this guide will provide clear and concise technical details on how to use a wood burning stove insert effectively and safely.
Understanding Wood Burning Stove Inserts:
A wood burning stove insert is designed to fit inside an existing fireplace. It offers improved efficiency and heat output compared to traditional open fireplaces. Here’s how to use one:
**1. Preparation:
Clear the Fireplace: Remove any debris or ash from the fireplace. Make sure the chimney or flue is clean and in good condition.
Check for Adequate Draft: Ensure that your chimney has good draft to facilitate proper combustion and smoke removal. If unsure, consult a professional chimney sweep.
**2. Wood Selection:
Dry and Seasoned Wood: Use dry, seasoned hardwood such as oak, maple, or hickory. Wood with a moisture content of around 20% is ideal for efficient burning.
Proper Wood Length: Cut wood into pieces that fit comfortably inside the insert, typically around 16 inches in length.
**3. Starting the Fire:
Kindling and Firestarter: Begin with kindling, such as small twigs or newspaper, at the bottom of the insert. Place a firestarter on top of the kindling.
Stacking Wood: Arrange small to medium-sized wood pieces on top of the kindling, ensuring good airflow between the logs.
Light the Fire: Ignite the firestarter. Keep the insert door slightly ajar for a few minutes to establish a draft.
**4. Adjusting Air Controls:
Primary Air: Once the fire is burning well, partially close the primary air control to control the burn rate. This control regulates the amount of air entering the stove.
Secondary Air: Some inserts have a secondary air control. Adjust this to optimize combustion and reduce emissions.
**5. Maintaining the Fire:
Regular Loading: Add more wood as needed to maintain the desired heat level. Avoid overloading the insert, which can reduce efficiency.
Ash Removal: Periodically remove ash from the firebox to maintain good airflow and prevent a build-up of creosote.
**6. Safety Measures:
Safety Screen or Glass Door: Keep the insert’s door closed while the fire is burning to prevent sparks and embers from escaping.
Install a Carbon Monoxide Detector: Ensure your home has a functioning carbon monoxide detector to alert you to any potential issues.
**7. Shutting Down the Fire:
- Close Dampers and Air Controls: When you’re finished using the insert, close the dampers and air controls to stop the combustion process.
**8. Regular Maintenance:
- Chimney Cleaning: Schedule regular chimney cleanings to remove creosote buildup, ensuring a safe and efficient system.
In summary, using a wood burning stove insert involves proper preparation, wood selection, starting the fire, and maintaining it efficiently. Safety measures and regular maintenance are crucial to ensure the safe and effective operation of your wood burning stove insert. Following these steps will help you enjoy a warm and cozy home during the cold seasons.