Outdoor wood burning stoves can provide an excellent source of heat and a focal point for outdoor gatherings. Constructing one requires careful planning and adherence to safety guidelines. Here’s a concise, clear guide for building your outdoor wood burning stove.
**1. ** Gather Your Materials:
You’ll need firebricks, refractory mortar, a steel drum (barrel), a stovepipe, a chimney, a grate for the inside, and a door for the front. Ensure these materials are heat-resistant and suitable for outdoor use.
**2. ** Prepare the Base:
Choose a location away from combustible materials and with proper ventilation. Lay a concrete pad to create a stable base for your stove. The pad should be slightly larger than the footprint of the stove.
**3. ** Assemble the Drum:
Cut an opening for the door in the drum, leaving space for the door to fit snugly. Install the door securely, ensuring it can be sealed tightly to control airflow. This control is crucial for regulating the fire.
**4. ** Create the Firebox:
Inside the drum, place the firebricks to create a box-like structure. Use refractory mortar to secure the bricks. Leave an opening for the grate at the bottom, ensuring it’s stable and can withstand the heat.
**5. ** Install the Stovepipe and Chimney:
Cut a hole in the top of the drum for the stovepipe. Attach the stovepipe, ensuring it has an upward slope to encourage proper draft. Install the chimney on top of the stovepipe. The chimney should extend above the drum to ensure smoke is directed away from the stove.
**6. ** Test for Draft:
Before using the stove, light a small fire and observe the smoke’s behavior. If smoke escapes from unintended openings, seal them with refractory mortar. A good draft ensures efficient combustion.
**7. ** Safe Operation:
- Keep a Safe Distance: Place the stove away from flammable objects, maintaining a safe distance to prevent accidents.
- Use Dry Wood: Only burn dry, seasoned wood. Wet wood leads to inefficient combustion and excessive smoke.
- Regular Cleaning: Clean the stove and chimney regularly to remove creosote buildup, which can cause chimney fires.
**8. ** Follow Local Regulations:
Before building your outdoor wood burning stove, familiarize yourself with local regulations. Some areas have specific guidelines concerning outdoor stoves, including emission limits and distance requirements from structures.
In conclusion, building an outdoor wood burning stove can be a rewarding project, but safety should always be the top priority. By following these steps and adhering to safety guidelines, you can create an efficient and safe outdoor heating source for your enjoyment. Always exercise caution and consult with professionals if you have any doubts about your construction.